英语单词中的意思和词义的区别?

2024-05-13

1. 英语单词中的意思和词义的区别?

我举个例子你会更明白的
比如like 是喜欢的意思
如果前面加dis,就变成dislike,是不喜欢的意思
词义的变化是可以变否定和肯定的,但是意思是随着前缀的改变来改变的

英语单词中的意思和词义的区别?

2. 英语的词义与含义的区别是什么?

我举个例子你会更明白的
比如like 是喜欢的意思
如果前面加dis,就变成dislike,是不喜欢的意思
词义的变化是可以变否定和肯定的,但是意思是随着前缀的改变来改变的

3. 英语意思和用法

1.have

v.(动词)
had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]  
v.tr.(及物动词)
To be in possession of:
拥有:
already had a car.
已经有一辆车
To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:
气质:有…的特征、性质或功能:
has a beard; had a great deal of energy.
蓄着胡子;精力充沛
To possess or contain as a constituent part:
包含:作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含:
a car that has an automatic transmission.
有自动传动系统的汽车
To occupy a particular relation to:
有特殊关系:
had a great many disciples.
有很多信徒
To possess knowledge of or facility in:
具有某方面的知识或才能:
has very little Spanish.
懂很少一点西班牙语
To hold in the mind; entertain:
保持在脑中;怀抱:
had doubts about their loyalty.
对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑
To use or exhibit in action:
发挥:通过行动来运用或显示:
have compassion.
发挥同情心
To come into possession of; acquire:
占有;获得:
Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.
整个城镇都没有这本书
To receive; get:
收到;得到:
I had a letter from my cousin.
我收到堂弟寄来的信
To accept; take:
接受;收纳:
I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.
我想要份青豆而不是菠菜
To suffer from:
经受,遭受:
have defective vision.
视力不好
To be subject to the experience of:
经历,经验:
had a difficult time last winter.
去年冬天日子不好过
To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:
促使:通过劝说或强迫导致…:
had my assistant run the errand.
让我的助手跑腿
To cause to be:
使…成为:
had everyone fascinated.
把每个人都吸引住了
To permit; allow:
允许;许可:
I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.
在我家中我可不允许做那种事
To carry on, perform, or execute:
执行,做,实行:
have an argument.
进行争吵
To place at a disadvantage:
把…置于不利状态:
Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.
你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风
Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:
【非正式用语】 利用:尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用:
They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.
他们发现被一个骗子耍了,但为时已晚
Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:
【非正式用语】 贿赂:通过不正当手段影响;贿赂:
an incorruptible official who could not be had.
一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员
To procreate (offspring):
繁殖(后代):
wanted to have a child.
想要一个孩子
To give birth to; bear:
生;生育:
She's going to have a baby.
她就要生孩子了
To partake of:
吃喝:
have lunch.
吃中饭
To be obliged to; must:
被迫;必须:
We simply have to get there on time.
我们不得不准时赶到那里
To engage in sexual intercourse with.
性交:与…产生性关系
v.aux.(助动词)
Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:
与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为:
The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive.
那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的
n.(名词)
One enjoying especially material wealth:
富人:尤指享受物质财富的人:
“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)
“几乎是一夜之间,富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)

2.let

To give permission or opportunity to; allow:
允许,让:允许或给予机会;允许:
I let them borrow the car. The inheritance let us finally buy a house.See Usage Note at leave 1
我允许他们借小车。遗产最终使我们得以购买一座房子参见 leave1
To cause to; make:
让;使:
Let the news be known.
公开消息
Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a command, request, or proposal:
作为助动词用于祈使句中,表示命令、请求或者建议:
Let's finish the job! Let x equal y.
让我们把工作干完!设X等于Y
Used as an auxiliary in the imperative to express a warning or threat:
作为助动词用于祈使句中,表示警告或威胁:
Just let her try!
就让她试试吧!
To permit to enter, proceed, or depart:
允许:允许进入、前进或出发:
let the dog in.
让狗进来
To release from or as if from confinement:
释放,放出:从监禁中或好象从监禁中放出:
let the air out of the balloon; let out a yelp.
释放气球中的空气;发出尖声急叫
To rent or lease:
租借,出租:
let rooms.
出租房间
To award, especially after bids have been submitted:
把…承包出去:尤指招标之后把…承包出去给:
let the construction job to a new firm.
把这个建筑项目承包给一个新公司
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become rented or leased.
被出租,被租用
To be or become assigned, as to a contractor.
承包:把…承包给,如给承包商

3.great

Very large in size.
巨大的:在形体上很大的
Larger in size than others of the same kind.
极大的:在形体上比任何同类事物都大
Large in quantity or number:
数目众多的:在数量上很多的:
A great throng awaited us.See Synonyms at large 
一大群人在等着我们参见 large
Extensive in time or distance:
在时间或距离上很长的:
a great delay.
长时间的拖延
Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:
显著的:在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的:
a great crisis.
巨大的危机
Of outstanding significance or importance:
重要的,伟大的:有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的:
a great work of art.
伟大的艺术作品
Chief or principal:
主要的,首要的:
the great house on the estate.
在地产上的豪宅
Superior in quality or character; noble:
伟大的:在个性或品质上优秀的;崇高的:
“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)
“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)
Powerful; influential:
有权力的;有影响力的:
one of the great nations of the West.
西方大国之一
Eminent; distinguished:
卓越的:卓越的;著名的:
a great leader.
一位卓越的领导人
Grand; aristocratic.
高贵的;贵族的
Informal Enthusiastic:
【非正式用语】 极热心的:
a great lover of music.
音乐迷
Informal Very skillful:
【非正式用语】 擅长的:擅长的,非常有技巧的:
great at algebra.
擅长代数
Informal Very good; first-rate:
【非正式用语】 美妙的;最高级的:
We had a great time at the dance.
我们跳舞跳得很快活
Being one generation removed from the relative specified. Often used in combination:
曾的,表辈分:亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词:
a great-granddaughter.
曾孙女
Archaic Pregnant.
【古语】 怀孕的
n.(名词)
pl. greats or great  One that is great:
【复数】 greats 或 great  伟人,伟大的事:
a composer considered among the greats.
一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家
Music 
【音乐】 
A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.
主要键盘和管子:通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件
A similar division of other organs.
其他风琴的类似部件
adv.Informal (副词)【非正式用语】 
Very well:
非常好:
got along great with the teacher.
和老师相处得非常好

4.with

In the company of; accompanying:
和,陪伴:在…陪伴下;随同:
Did you go with her?
你跟她一起去吗?
Next to; alongside of:
在…旁边,同…在一起:
stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.
与教士站在一起,与家人坐在一块儿
Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:
带着,带来:作为所有物、属性或特点具有:
arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.
带来坏消息;留络腮胡子的男人
Used as a function word to indicate accompanying detail or condition:
样子,状态:用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况:
just sat there with his mouth open.
只张着嘴坐在那儿
In a manner characterized by:
以…方式:
performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.
很有技巧地表演;热情地说话
In the performance, use, or operation of:
使用:在…的表现、使用或运行中:
had trouble with the car.
汽车出了毛病
In the charge or keeping of:
负责,照料:
left the cat with the neighbors.
把猫托邻居照顾
In the opinion or estimation of:
以…的观点或估计:
if it's all right with you.
如果你没异议的话
In support of; on the side of:
支持,赞同:
I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.
我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人
Of the same opinion or belief as:
和…一致:与…有相同观点或信仰:
He is with us on that issue.
在那个议题上他和我们观点一致
In the same group or mixture as; among:
混在一起:在同一组中或同一混和物中;在…中:
planted onions with the carrots.
把胡萝和洋葱种在一起
In the membership or employment of:
是…的成员;受…雇佣:
plays with a symphony orchestra; is with a publishing company.
在交响乐团内演奏;受雇于一个出版公司
By the means or agency of:
用:通过…的方式或媒介:
eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.
用叉子吃饭;以他的笑话引我们发笑
By the presence or use of:
以:通过…的存在或使用:
a pillow stuffed with feathers; balloons filled with helium.
用羽毛装满的枕头;装满氦气的气球
In spite of:
尽管:
With all her experience, she could not get a job.
尽管很有经验,她还是找不到工作
In the same direction as:
与…同向:
sail with the wind; flow with the river.
顺风起帆;顺河而流
At the same time as:
与…同时:
gets up with the birds.
与鸟儿同时起床
In regard to:
关于,对于:
We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the status quo.
她这样决定,我们很高兴;他们对现状很厌恶
Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:
和…:用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方:
played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.
与狗玩;和班上的同学谈一谈;与姑母住在一起
In comparison or contrast to:
与…相比;与…对照:
a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.
和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式
Having received:
收到,获得:
With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.
获得她允许后,他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤
And; plus:
和;加上:
My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. We had turkey with all the trimmings.
我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了;我们有火鸡和所需的调料
Inclusive of; including:
包括:
comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.
包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元
In opposition to; against:
反对;对抗:
wrestling with an opponent.
与对手摔跤
As a result or consequence of:
结果,后果:
trembling with fear; sick with the flu.
害怕的发抖;感染了流行性感冒
So as to be touching or joined to:
加入,联合:为了取得联系;把…连起来:
coupled the first car with the second; linked arms with their partners.
把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双;与伙伴手挽手
So as to be free of or separated from:
分离,离开:为脱离,为与…分开:
parted with her husband.
与她丈夫分手
In the course of:
在…的过程中:
We grow older with the hours.
我们随时光流逝而长大
In proportion to:
与成比例:
wines that improve with age.
酒越陈越香
In relationship to:
在…的关系中:
at ease with my peers.
与我的同事关系融洽
As well as; in favorable comparison to:
也;较好:
She could sing with the best of them.
她可以唱得同他们中最棒的人一起好
According to the experience or practice of:
根据经验,根据实践:
With me, it is a question of priorities.
对我来说,这是个优先权的问题
Used as a function word to indicate close association:
用作功能词表示密切联系:
With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.
随着火箭的出现,太空时代开始了

Very large in size.
巨大的:在形体上很大的
Larger in size than others of the same kind.
极大的:在形体上比任何同类事物都大
Large in quantity or number:
数目众多的:在数量上很多的:
A great throng awaited us.See Synonyms at large 
一大群人在等着我们参见 large
Extensive in time or distance:
在时间或距离上很长的:
a great delay.
长时间的拖延
Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent:
显著的:在程度、范围或广度上值得注意或引人注目的:
a great crisis.
巨大的危机
Of outstanding significance or importance:
重要的,伟大的:有超乎寻常的意义或重要性的:
a great work of art.
伟大的艺术作品
Chief or principal:
主要的,首要的:
the great house on the estate.
在地产上的豪宅
Superior in quality or character; noble:
伟大的:在个性或品质上优秀的;崇高的:
“For he was great, ere fortune made him so”(John Dryden)
“他天生是个伟大的人物”(约翰·德赖登)
Powerful; influential:
有权力的;有影响力的:
one of the great nations of the West.
西方大国之一
Eminent; distinguished:
卓越的:卓越的;著名的:
a great leader.
一位卓越的领导人
Grand; aristocratic.
高贵的;贵族的
Informal Enthusiastic:
【非正式用语】 极热心的:
a great lover of music.
音乐迷
Informal Very skillful:
【非正式用语】 擅长的:擅长的,非常有技巧的:
great at algebra.
擅长代数
Informal Very good; first-rate:
【非正式用语】 美妙的;最高级的:
We had a great time at the dance.
我们跳舞跳得很快活
Being one generation removed from the relative specified. Often used in combination:
曾的,表辈分:亲属关系中间隔两代的。常用作复合构词:
a great-granddaughter.
曾孙女
Archaic Pregnant.
【古语】 怀孕的
n.(名词)
pl. greats or great  One that is great:
【复数】 greats 或 great  伟人,伟大的事:
a composer considered among the greats.
一位被认为是伟人之一的作曲家
Music 
【音乐】 
A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.
主要键盘和管子:通常包括最有力的管子的管风琴的大部分部件
A similar division of other organs.
其他风琴的类似部件
adv.Informal (副词)【非正式用语】 
Very well:
非常好:
got along great with the teacher.
和老师相处得非常好

5. go

To move or travel; proceed:
移动,行走;前进:
We will go by bus. Solicitors went from door to door seeking donations. How fast can the boat go?
我们将坐公共汽车去。募捐者挨户筹募钱款。这条船行驶的速度有多快?
To move away from a place; depart:
离去:离开某地;离开:
Go before I cry.
我哭之前离开
To pursue a certain course:
传送,经由:按某一程序方式进行:
messages that go through diplomatic channels to the ambassador.
通过外交渠道传达给大使的消息
To resort to another, as for aid:
求助于:
went directly to the voters of her district.See Synonyms at resort 
直接求助于她选区的选民参见 resort
To extend between two points or in a certain direction; run:
通到:在两点间伸展或沿某一方向展开;延展:
curtains that go from the ceiling to the floor.
窗帘从天花板一直垂到地板上
To give entry; lead:
进入;导向:
a stairway that goes to the basement.
通到地下室的楼梯
To function properly:
工作正常,运行良好:
The car won't go.
车子坏了
To have currency.
流通,通行
To pass from one person to another; circulate:
传播:从一个人向另一人传达;交流:
Wild rumors were going around the office.
恶语在办公室传播着
To pass as the result of a sale:
卖给,出售给:
The gold watch went to the highest bidder.
那只金表卖给了出价最高的买主
Informal Used as an intensifier when joined byand  to a coordinate verb: 
【非正式用语】 强调语气:用and 连结与动词并列使用,用作加强语势: 
She went and complained to Personnel.
她去向人事局抱怨
Used in the progressive tense with an infinitive to indicate future intent or expectation:
将要,打算:用于进行时与不定式连用,表示将来的打算,期望:
I am going to learn how to dance.
我打算学跳舞
To be in a certain condition.
处于…状态:处于某一特定状态
To come to be in a certain condition:
变为:开始变为某特定状态:
go mad; hair that had gone gray.
疯了;变灰白的头发
To continue to be in a certain condition or continue an activity:
持续处于某特定状态或保持某种活动:
go barefoot all summer.
整个夏天都光着脚
To carry out an action to a certain point or extent:
把某一活动执行到某一程度:
Your parents went to great expense to put you through college.
你父母花费大量的钱供你完成大学
To be customarily located; belong:
归属:习惯上放于;属于:
The fork goes to the left of the plate. Where do the plates go?
叉习惯上放置在盘左边。盘子放在哪里?
To be capable of entering or fitting:
能装入,容纳:
Will the suitcase go into the trunk of your car?
这个衣箱能放在车架上吗?
To pass into someone's possession:
遗留给,由…继承给:
All the jewelry went to her heirs.
所有的珠宝都由她的继承人所有
To be allotted:
拨给:
How much of your salary goes for rent?
您的薪水有多少是用来付房租的?
To be a contributing factor:
表明:作为一个有用的因素:
It all goes to show us that the project can be completed on time.
它向我们显示这个计划可准时完成
To have a particular form:
如…所说:具有某一特定形式:
as the saying goes.
正如谚语所说
To be such, by and large:
大体如此:
well behaved, as big dogs go.
做得不错,像个大人那样
To pass by; elapse:
消逝;逝去:
The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.
接到你的电话前,我过了愉快的一天
To be used up.
用光,消耗完
To be discarded or abolished:
放弃,除掉:
All luxuries will have to go.
必须放弃一切奢侈行为
To become weak; fail:
衰弱;衰退:
His hearing has started to go.
他的听力开始衰退
To come apart; break up.
分离;中断
To cease living; die.
死亡;消逝
To get along; fare:
进展;处境:
How are things going?
情况如何?
To have a successful outcome:
取得好的结果:
creativity that made the advertising campaign really go.
使广告获得成功的创造力
To be suitable or appropriate as an accessory or accompaniment:
适合,相配:适合或适当作小配件或附属物:
a color that goes beautifully with your complexion.
与你的肤色很相称的色彩
To have authority:
有权威,有效力:
Whatever I say goes.
我说什么就是什么
To be valid, acceptable, or adequate.
有效,可接受,足够
Informal To excrete waste from the bladder or bowels.
【非正式用语】 排泄:从膀胱或肠中排泄废物
Informal To begin an act:
【非正式用语】 开始:开始某一行动:
Here goes!
现在开始!
Obsolete To walk.
【废语】 走
v.tr.(及物动词)
To proceed or move according to:
按…前进,行动:
I was free to go my own way.
我可自行决定
To traverse:
横过:
Only two of the runners went the entire distance.
只有两位跑步者跑完全程
Informal 
【非正式用语】 
To bet:
赌,下赌注:
go $20 on the black horse.
给黑马下二十美元赌注
To bid:
出价,叫价:
I'll go $500 on the vase.
这个花瓶我出价五百美元
Informal 
【非正式用语】 
To take on the responsibility or obligation for:
对…承担责任,为…担保:
go bail for a client.
保释一位委托人
To participate to (a given extent):
分担:参加到(某种程度):
Will you go halves with me if we win the lottery?
如果我们中彩,你愿意分我一半吗?
To amount to; weigh:
重达;称重:
a shark that went 400 pounds.
重四百英磅的鲨鱼
Informal To enjoy:
【非正式用语】 享受:
I could go a cold beer right now.
我可马上享受一杯冷啤酒
Usage Problem To say. Used chiefly in verbal narration:
【用法疑难】 说:说,主要用于动作陈述:
First I go, “Thank you,” then he goes, “What for?”
我首先说:“谢谢,”他接着问,“为什么要谢我?”
n.(名词)
【复数】 goes 
The act or an instance of going.
走,前进:走的行为或事例
An attempt; an effort:
尝试;努力:
had a go at acting.
尝试采取行动
The time or period of an activity.
活动时间或期间
Informal Energy; vitality:
【非正式用语】 能量;活力:
had lots of go.
精力充沛
Informal 
【非正式用语】 
The go-ahead.
前进
Often Go The starting point:
 常作 Go 起点:
“And from Go there was something deliciously illicit about the whole affair”(Erica Abeel)
“从一开始,整个事情就有点不合法”(埃丽卡·阿比尔)
Informal A situation in which planned operations can be effectuated:
【非正式用语】 成功:可实现某一计划行动的条件:
The space mission is a go.
这次太空任务是十分成功
adj.(形容词)
Informal Functioning correctly and ready for action:
【非正式用语】 运行正常,准备就绪:
All systems are go.
所有系统都运行良好

英语意思和用法

4. 这个图标是什么意思?英语中文?

symbol for peace

The internationally known symbol for peace (U+262E ☮ peace symbol in Unicode) was originally designed in 1958 for the British nuclear disarmament movement by Gerald Holtom.Holtom, an artist and designer, made it for a march from Trafalgar Square, London to the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston in England, organised by the Direct Action Committee to take place in April and supported by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). Holtom's design was adapted by Eric Austen (1922–1999) to ceramic lapel badges.The original design is in the Peace Museum in Bradford, England.
The symbol is a combination of the semaphore signals for the letters "N" and "D," standing for "nuclear disarmament".[49] In semaphore the letter "N" is formed by a person holding two flags in an inverted "V," and the letter "D" is formed by holding one flag pointed straight up and the other pointed straight down. Superimposing these two signs forms the shape of the centre of the peace symbol.
Holtom later wrote to Hugh Brock, editor of Peace News, explaining the genesis of his idea:
"I was in despair. Deep despair. I drew myself: the representative of an individual in despair, with hands palm outstretched outwards and downwards in the manner of Goya's peasant before the firing squad. I formalised the drawing into a line and put a circle round it."
Ken Kolsbun, a correspondent of Holtom's, says that the designer came to regret the symbolism of despair, as he felt that peace was something to be celebrated and wanted the symbol to be inverted. Eric Austen is said to have "discovered that the 'gesture of despair' motif had long been associated with 'the death of man', and the circle with 'the unborn child',". Some time later, Peggy Duff, general secretary of CND between 1958 and 1967, repeated this interpretation in an interview with a US newspaper, saying that the inside of the symbol was a "runic symbol for death of man" and the circle the "symbol for the unborn child".
The symbol became the badge of CND and wearing it became a sign of support for the campaign urging British unilateral nuclear disarmament. An account of CND's early history described the image as "a visual adhesive to bind the [Aldermaston] March and later the whole Campaign together ... probably the most powerful, memorable and adaptable image ever designed for a secular cause."
Not patented or restricted, the symbol spread beyond CND and was adopted by the wider disarmament and anti-war movements. It became widely known in the United States in 1958 when Albert Bigelow, a pacifist protester, sailed a small boat fitted with the CND banner into the vicinity of a nuclear test. Buttons with the symbol were imported into the United States in 1960 by Philip Altbach, a freshman at the University of Chicago. Altbach had traveled to England to meet with British peace groups as a delegate from the Student Peace Union (SPU) and, on his return, he persuaded the SPU to adopt the symbol. Between 1960 and 1964, they sold thousands of the buttons on college campuses. By the end of the decade, the symbol had been adopted as a generic peace sign, crossing national and cultural boundaries in Europe and other regions.
In 1970, two US private companies tried to register the peace symbol as a trade mark: the Intercontinental Shoe Corporation of New York and Luv, Inc. of Miami. Commissioner of Patents William E. Schuyler Jr, said that the symbol "could not properly function as a trade mark subject to registration by the Patent Office".
Ken Kolsbun in his history of the peace symbol wrote that, "In an attempt to discredit the burgeoning anti-war movement, the John Birch Society published an attack on the peace symbol in its June 1970 issue of American Opinion", calling the symbol "a manifestation of a witch's foot or crow's foot", supposedly icons of the devil in the Middle Ages. A national Republican newsletter was reported to have "noted an ominous similarity to a symbol used by the Nazis in World War II".
和平标志,即反核战标志,是当今世界被广泛使用的的标志之一。这个标志是按照“核裁军运动(CND )”领导人Bertrand Russel的要求,由运动的参与者Gerald Holtom设计,作为抗议1958年在英国奥尔德马斯顿村成立“原子武器发展研究中心”的行动委员会的徽章。标志最初构想是由伦敦皇家艺术学校的设计师和毕业生提出,用基督教的十字架套在圆圈里面表示,但遭到了基督教徒的反对。
这个标志的意义为反核运动,即反战标志,是当今世界被广泛使用的的标志之一。
这个标志是按照“核裁军运动(CND)”领导人伯特兰·罗素的要求,由运动的参与者Gerald Holtom设计,作为抗议1958年在英国奥尔德马斯顿村成立“原子武器发展研究中心”的行动委员会的徽章。标志最初构想是由伦敦皇家艺术学校的设计师和毕业生提出,用基督教的十字架套在圆圈里面表示,但遭到了基督教徒的反对。
商业艺术家杰劳德·霍尔通是这个组织中的一员,他在二战期间成为了一个坚定的反战分子。在组织的委托下,他采用海军旗语中的信号作为设计元素,设计出了后来风靡全球的和平反战标志。在海军旗语中,信号员手执两面旗子,向下成45度角表示“N”,两面旗子一面指向上,另一面向下表示则表示“D”,“N”和“D”即是“核裁军”(nuclear disarmament)英文单词的首字母缩写。霍尔通将二者合为一体,化为简单的线条,又在外面画了一个圆圈。 这个标志还有其它解读方式。霍尔通说:“我画的是我自己:一个绝望的人的代表,双手垂下,掌心向前,就像戈雅在《1808年5月3日夜间起义者被枪杀》那幅画里表现的那样。”圆圈中的线条暗示人类的身体,而圆圈则象征着地球。
在后来的日子里,霍尔通还曾后悔自己让这个标志带上了太多绝望的情感。他表示,如果再给他一次机会,他希望能把这个标志上下颠倒过来。“他认为和平是值得庆贺的事情。”曾采访过霍尔通、研究反战标志历史多年的记者肯·科尔斯邦(Ken Kolsbun)说,“巧合的是,如果将他设计的标志倒过来,标志上的‘信号员’将手执向上成45度角的两面旗子,在旗语中表示‘U’。UD是‘单方面裁军’(unilateral disarmament)的缩写,也许这样会比核裁军有更深远的意义。”
和平标志被马丁路德金的朋友在一次民权运动中使用之后,在美国得到广泛应用,尤其是在各种权利运动和美国信奉正统基督教的组织中。二十世纪七十年代,有些人认为这个标志含有某种邪恶的隐喻,还有些人认为是共产主义的标志,所以人们开始避免使用。在南非的种族隔离政体下,甚至官方禁止使用此标志。在越战期间,战争的反对者们使用了此标志,因此这个标志也被称为“伟大的美国鸡的脚印”。
不是故意的侵权,这个标志至今仍作为英国的核裁军标志。但在世界范围内,人们把它看成爱与和平、非暴力的象征。人们可以免费使用这个标志,并且无需得到任何人的许可。这也就导致了它的使用和滥用,尽管被CND或是其他和平组织看到会不高兴。这个标志也被用作商业、广告和时尚等其他一些用途。“我们不能阻止这些使用,也不打算申请专利。我们所能做的只是希望那些商家们能捐出一部分钱。他们所捐助的任何钱,我们都将作为CND的和平教育和信息工作。”核裁军网站的发言人如是说。
(中英文并非一一对应,内容大致相同。)

5. 英语中的派生是什么意思??

派生法(derivation)是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词(derivative words),主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。 

前缀以否定前缀(negative prefixes)un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, non-, dis-, mis-, mal-等为主,使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。 
Ⅰ名词派生词 Balance→imbalance;pleasure→displeasure;management→ mismanagement;efficiency→inefficiency;concern→unconcern ;literacy→illiteracy;resolution→irresolution; interference→noninterference;nutrition→malnutrition. 

Ⅱ形容词派生词 Accurate→inaccurate;patient→impatient. regular→ irregular;legal→illegal;native→non-native;orderly→ disorderly;common→uncommon. 

Ⅲ动词派生词 Agree→disagree;judge→misjudge;treat→maltreat; activate→inactivate;use→ill-use;mobilize→immobilize; manage→mismanage;quote→unquote. 

除了否定前缀之外,其他常用的前缀还有 anti-, auto-, bi-, co-, counter-, de-, ex-, inter-, mono-, post, pre-, pro-, re-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-等。 

例如: 
anti-government(反政府);auto-intoxication(自我迷醉);bilateral(双边的);coexistence(共存);counter-argument (反建议);de-emphasize(不强调);ex-president(前任会长);international(国际间的);monolingual(单语的);post-war (战后的);precaution(预先防备);pro-China(支持中国); re-state(重述);subhuman(低于人类的);superimpose(加在上面);trans-atlantic(横跨大西洋的);triangle(三角); ultra-smart(超能的)。 

前面例子证明,加上前缀后的词,虽然意思改变,但词性保持不变。 
(en-除外,象able 形容词,enable动词;courage 形容词,encourage动词) 
相反的,加上后缀的词,不但词义有些改变,词性也完全不同。这样一来,动词或形容词加上适当的后缀之后,可以得到名词派生词, 
如: 
amaze→amazement;kind→kindness. 

同样的,名词或动词加上适当的后缀,便可以得到形容词派生词, 
如: 
commerce→commercial;depend→dependent. 

最后,名词或形容词加上动词性的后缀,可以得到动词派生词,加上副词性后缀(仅限 -ly),则得到副词派生词, 
如: 
fright(名词)→frighten(动词);modern(形容词)→ modernize(动词);beauty(名词)→beautify(动词);year(名词)→yearly(副词);quick(形容词)→quickly(副词)。

英语中的派生是什么意思??

6. 英语中的一些词根都是什么意思

词根 释义 凡例及注解 注意事项 
  a- 1. 无,不,非 azonic 非地带性的 
  a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中 
  a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地 
  ab- 离去,相反,不 abuse 滥用 
  ac- 含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯 用在c,k,q前 
  ad- 含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险 用在d,h,j,m,v前 
  af- 含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林,绿化 用在f前 
  ag- 含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大 用在g前 
  air- 空中的 airline 航空公司 
  al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配 用在l前 
  al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎 
  amphi- 两,双 amphibian 水陆两用车 
  an- 1. 无,不 anarchistic 无政府的 
  an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解 用在n前 
  ante- 前,先 anteroom 接待室 
  anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族 
  anti- 反对,相反,防止 antibiotics 抗生素 用于a前省i 
  any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方 
  ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价 用在p前 
  apo- 离开 apogee 远地点 
  ar- 含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排 用在r前 
  arch- 主要的,首位的 archenemy 头号敌人 
  as- 含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类 用在s前 
  at- 含at,to意,加强意义 attract 吸引 用在t前 
  auto- 自己,自动 autobiography 自传 
  back- 反的,向后的 backstroke 仰泳 
  be- 1. 使...,使成为... belittle 使缩小,贬低 
  be- 2. 加以...,用... bespangle 用小亮片装饰 
  be- 3. 在 below 在...下面 
  be- 4. 加强及引申意义 befall 降临,发生 
  bene- 善,好 benediction 祝福 
  bi- 两,二 bimonthly 双月刊 
  by- 旁,侧,非正式 byroad 小路,僻径 
  centi- 百分之一,厘 centimetre 厘米 
  circum- 周围,环境 circumpolar 极地周围的 
  co- 共同 cooperation 合作 用在元音字前 
  col- 1. 共同 collocate 并置,并列 用在l前 
  col- 2. 加强或引申意义 collate 校对 用在l前 
  com- 1. 共同 combine 联合,结合 用在b,m,p前 
  com- 2. 加强或引申意义 commix 混合 用在b,m,p前 
  con- 1. 共同 concolorous 同色的 
  con- 2. 加强或引申意义 confirm 使坚定 
  contra- 反对,相反 contradict 反驳,相矛盾 
  cor- 1. 共同,互相 correspond 共鸣 用在r前 
  cor- 2. 加强或引申意义 corrupt 腐败,败坏 用在r前 
  counter- 反对,相反 counterattack 反攻,反击 
  de- 1. 否定,非,相反 deprecatory 反对的 
  de- 2. 除去,取消,毁 deflower 摧残,蹂躏 
  de- 3. 离开 depart 离去 
  de- 4. 向下,降低 devaluate 贬值 
  de- 5. 使成...,加强意义 delimit 划定界限 
  deca- 十 decameter 十米 
  deci- 十分之一 decigram 十分之一克 
  demi- 半 demigod 半神半人 
  di- 二,双 dioxide 二氧化物 
  dia- 贯通,对穿,透过 diameter 直径 
  dif- 1. 不,无,相反 diffidence 无自信 用在f前 
  dif- 2. 分开,离,散 diffract 分散 用在f前 
  dis- 1. 不,无,相反 dislike 不喜欢 
  dis- 2. 取消,除去 disappear 消失 
  dis- 3. 加强意义 disannul 使无效,废除 
  dis- 4. 分开,离,散 distract 分心 
  dys- 不良,恶,困难 dyspepsia 消化不良 
  
  
  
  
  词根 释义 凡例及注解 注意事项 
  e- 1. 加强或引申意义 evaluate 评价 
  e- 2. 出,外 erupt 喷出 
  ef- 出,离去 efflux 流出 用在f前 
  electro- 有关电的 electrograph 电传电报 
  em- 1. 置...之内 embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱 用在b,m,p前 
  em- 2. \'配(饰)以...\' embroider 镶边 用在b,m,p前 
  em- 3. 致使... empurple 使发紫 用在b,m,p前 
  en- 1. 置...之中 encage 关入笼中 
  en- 2. \'配(饰)以...\' enchain 用链锁住 
  en- 3. 致使... enlarge 使扩大,放大 
  en- 4. \'in\'或加强意义 enregister 登记 
  endo- 内 endoparasite 体内寄生虫 
  epi- 在...上面 epidermis 表皮 
  equi- 相等,同等 equilateral 正多边形 
  eu- 优,善,好 euphonic 声音优的 
  every- 每一 everyday 每天 
  ex- 1. 出,外 excavate 挖出,发掘 
  ex- 2. 前任的,以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长 
  ex- 3. 使(做)... expurgate 使清洁 
  exo- 外,外部 exotic 外来的 
  extra- 以外,超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的 
  for- 禁止,离去,克制 forbear 忍受 
  fore- 前,先,预先 foreground 前景 
  geo- 地质,地球 geometry 大地测量术,几何 
  hecto- 一百 hectopascal 百帕 
  hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球 
  hepta- 七 heptagon 七角形 
  hetero- 异 heterosexual 异性的 
  hexa- 六 hexangular 有六角的 
  high- 高,大,主要 highway 高速路 
  holo- 全 hologram 全息图 
  homo- 同 homonym 同音字 
  hyper- 超过,过多,太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的 
  hypo- 下,低,次,少 hypotension 低血压 
  ideo- 观念,意义 ideograph 会意字 
  il- 1. 不,无,非 illegal 非法的 用在l前 
  il- 2. 使成...,加强意义 illuminate 照耀 用在l前 
  im- 1. 不,无,非 immoral 不道德的 用在b,m,p前 
  im- 2. 向内,入 imprison 投入狱中,监禁 用在b,m,p前 
  im- 3. 使成...,加强意义 imparadise 使登天堂 用在b,m,p前 
  in- 1. 不,无,非 inhuman 不人道的 
  in- 2. 内,入 inbreak 入侵 
  in- 3. 使成...,加强意义 inflame 燃烧 
  infra- 下,低 infrared 红外线(低于红线) 
  inter- 1. 在...之间,..际 interoceanic 大洋之间的 
  inter- 2. 互相 interview 会见 
  intra- 在内,内部 intrastate 州内的 
  intro- 向内,入内 intromit 插入 
  ir- 1. 不,无 irregular 不规则的 用在r前 
  ir- 2. 向内,入 irrigate 灌入水,灌溉 用在r前 
  iso- 等,同 isotope 同位素 
  kilo- 千 kilowatt 千瓦 
  macro- 大,宏,长 macroclimate 大气候 
  magni- 大,长 magnify 扩大 用于a前省i 
  mal- 恶,不良,失 malfunction 故障 
  mega- 百万 megabyte 兆字节 
  meta- 1. 超 metachemistry 超级化学 
  meta- 2. 变化 metagenesis 世代交替 
  micro- 微 microwave 微波 
  mid- 中 midsummer 仲夏 
  milli- 1. 千分之一,毫 milligram 千分之一克 
  milli- 2. 千 millipede 千足虫,多足虫 
  mini- 小 minipark 小型公园 
  mis- 误,错,恶,不 misspell 拼错 
  mono- 单一,独 monoxide 一氧化物 
  multi- 多 multimedia 多媒体的 用于a前省i 
  neo- 新 neoimpressionism 新印象派 
  no- 无 nothing 没事 
  non- 1. 不 nonsmoker 不抽烟的人 
  non- 2. 非 nonmetal 非金属 
  non- 3. 无 nonpayment 无力支付 
  ob- 逆,反,非,倒 object 反对 
  oc- 逆,反,非,倒 occupy 占领 用在c前 
  octa- 八 octagon 八角形 
  of- 逆,反,非,倒 offend 触犯 用在f前 
  omni- 全,总,公,都 omnibus 公共汽车 
  op- 逆,反,非,倒 opposite 相反的 用在p前 
  out- 1. 胜过,超过 outrun 跑过,追过 
  out- 2. 过度,太甚 outdream 做梦太多 
  out- 3. 外,出 outdoor 户外的 
  out- 4. 除去 outcast 开除的,遗弃的 
  over- 1. 过度,太甚 overpraise 过奖 
  over- 2. 在上,在外,从上 overbridge 天桥 
  over- 3. 颠倒,反转 overthrow 推翻 
  paleo- 古,旧 paleozoology 古动物学 
  pan- 全,泛 pantheism 泛神论 
  para- 1. 半,类似,准 parallel 平行的 
  para- 2. 辅助,副 paramilitary 辅助军事的 
  para- 3. 旁,靠近,外 parasite 寄生虫 
  para- 4. 错误,伪 paradox 似是而非 
  para- 5. 防,避开,保护 parasol 遮阳伞 
  para- 6. 超过 paramount 至上的 
  pen- 几乎,相近,相似 penultimate 倒数第二个 
  penta- 五 pentagram 五角星形 
  per- 1. 贯穿,通,透 persist 坚持 
  per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱 
  per- 3. 过,高 perchloride 高氯化物 
  peri- 周围,外层,靠近 pericarp 果皮 用于a前省i 
  poly- 多 polyfunctional 多功能的 
  post- 后 postscript 后记 
  pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀 
  pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付 
  pro- 1. 向前,在前 prologue 前言,序言 
  pro- 2. 代理,代替 procurator 代理人 
  pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成 pro-British 亲英的 
  proto- 原始 protoplasm 原生质,细胞质 
  pseudo- 假 pesudonym 假名

7. 英文单词dis是什么意思?

单词dis的意思是“看不起”的意思,有不尊敬的感觉。 diss的意思是在语言上攻击、诋毁别人的意思 编辑词条 DIS DIS(数字化信息技术) 以计算机作为平台,将车载通信、导航、视听娱乐、网络控制等集成为一体化多媒体信息系统。 "DIS" 是英文"Digital Information System"的所写。在物理学中有很多物理量,如距离、位移、力、速度、温度、压强、电压、电流、等,都可以用DIS进行测量。 DIS基本结构:传感器,数据采集器,计算机。 传感器:可以测量力,位移,温度,光,电压,电流等各种物理量,并将物理量转化成相应的电信号。 数据采集器:将传感器采集到的各种电信号进行处理后输入计算机。 计算机:将数据采集器输入的信号(实验数据),通过应用软件进行分析处理,并以多种形式实时显示在计算机的屏幕上。 阴间的神;阴间;冥府 在“英语 > 中文(简体)”字典中找到。 dis 缩写词 = delivered into store 商店交货 dis [美] [ds] [英] [dis] 动词(及物) ( dissed; dissed; dissing) 表示对某人的轻视、不敬、小看 名词 污辱;轻视;批评

英文单词dis是什么意思?

8. 英语blue是什么意思怎么读音

BLUE
美 [blu] 英 [bluː]
adj.蓝色的;天蓝色的;蔚蓝色的;(由于冷或呼吸困难)发青的
n.蓝色;天蓝色;蔚蓝色;蓝色荣誉者(牛津或剑桥大学的校队运动员)
v.把…染成天青色〔蓝色〕;〈口〉浪费
网络忧郁;布鲁;兰色
比较级:bluer  最高级:bluest  复数:blues  现在分词:blueing  过去分词:blued
Those soft blue eyes and all those natural graces should not be wasted on the inferior society of Highbury and its connections.
那双温柔的蓝眼睛以及那种天生的文雅都不应该在海伯利的下流社会里浪费掉。
tr.bab.la


2.
Hubble found a hot, blue zone of star formation in the left-hand galaxy, caused by an ever-increasing storm of gravity from the other.
根据“哈勃”的观测,左侧星系存在一个蓝色炽热恒星形成区,由来自另一个星系的引力不断增大所致。
article.yeeyan.org

3.
The outside world is so beautiful and leisure concept, together for a blue sky, white clouds of is such a quiet and peaceful.
外边的世界是这样的美好而暇观,高远的蓝天,悠游的白云,是这样的宁静而祥和。
www.ywfob.com

4.
There was a little blue in the middle of the sky, but on all sides it had turned red, as in a terrible lightning storm.
天空一片火红,并且越来越红,只露出中间一点儿蓝色,好像一场暴风雨即将来临。
blog.sina.com.cn

5.
How much is thix blue skirt? Fifteen dollars.
这件蓝色的短裙多少钱?十五美元。