急！！！！！请帮忙翻译下论文的摘要，谢谢！！！！

1. 急！！！！！请帮忙翻译下论文的摘要，谢谢！！！！

Financing of small enterprises
 
Summary Over the years, the development of SMEs in the construction of China's national economy played an important role, but its development is being affected by funding constraints, solve the financing problem of SMEs is imminent. So should the financing of SME problems and their causes, analyze and formulate corresponding measures. This article on the situation of the financing and the difficulties of the respective countries, their own quality from the financial system, three aspects of macroeconomic policy analysis, obtained the financial system of society of SMEs in China is not perfect credit guarantee not perfect, the national support policies not comprehensive, and low credit financing difficulties of SMEs is causing a major factor. And learning from foreign experience based on the situation of China suggested that we Zhongxiaoqiye start their own, and truly improve enterprise overall quality, Tongshijiasu Jianli multi-level, comprehensive, Wan Shan's SME financing Zhichi improve the management mechanism Improve the Financing of the macro-policy environment, to protect the healthy and rapid development of SMEs, and promote development of national economy.

Keywords: Causes of financing their own quality of macroeconomic policy

2. 急！！论文摘要翻译，请大家帮一下忙，谢谢！！

At present China's banking information science and technology is in rapid development period, the equipment scale and technical level increasing at the same time, information technology risk management Xiangdui seem Shifen weak, information technology risk has Chengwei sound operation of banking institutions in the Zhong Yao hidden. RCCU electronic since 2005, construction time is shorter, the safety management of state-owned banks are relatively weak, so the effective assessment of information systems, information systems can take full advantage of the security situation and adopt appropriate security measures the information security risks can be controlled in the range.
This article first reviewed the relevant literature on the basis of the risk characteristics of the banking information system and risk management problems are described, analyzed the right information systems risk analysis and introduces the need for security risk assessment model and calculation method. Second, information systems risk analysis of the characteristics of the banking and commercial banking risk management in information systems existing in the universality of the problem, described RCCU organizational structure, business Development and RCCU information technology development, a detailed description RCCU information system operation, management and risk conditions, risk analysis for the next step basis.The third basis for information security risk assessment guidelines at the request of RCCU information systems to accurately identify the assets, on the possible threat, vulnerability and the need to protect the information assets of a quantitative risk analysis, information systems designed by risk analysis to understand RCCU information technology governance and organizational structure Quexian content, clear information on safe management of risk, determine the system Jishu system risks, and thus effectively prevent and control RCCU in the use of information systems management and internal control process produces risk.Finally, the results of information systems risk analysis in information systems on RCCU problems and risks in the organizational structure, staffing, security management, project development and change, the system runs and six operations and business continuity management proposals put forward.

3. 求翻译???！！！论文摘要！！！急！！1

学生信息管理是整个学校管理工作中的关键环节之一，涉及到学生入学注册、学籍管理、成绩管理、收费等诸多方面。 
The whole school students' information management is one of the key link management work, involving students register, registration management, performance management, charges, and other aspects. 

采用计算机信息技术来管理学生信息是大势所趋; 
Adopt computer information technology to manage student information is the trend of The Times; 

学生信息管理信息系统能为学校管理者提供及时、准确的学生信息，提高管理工作效率。 
Students' information management information system for school administrators providing timely, accurate information about students, improve the management efficiency. 

此学生信息管理系统采用visual basic 6.0 作为系统的开发环境，以Microsofe 公司的Access2000数据库作为后台数据库。 
The students' information management system USES visual basic 6.0 as system development environment, so the Microsofe company Access2000 database as backend database. 

系统以阜阳师范学院的学生为参考对象，实现对学生的档案资料、课程、成绩、班级、交费等信息进行全方位的管理，且系统界面设计简单易懂、操作方便。 
System to fuyang normal college students for the reference to students, to realize the object files, curriculum, and achievements, class, all-round information such as the fee, and system interface design management, and convenient operation, simple and understandable.

4. 求帮忙翻译摘要！！！

In today's society, people's communication become diverse, the Internet has become an indispensable part in our life. Micro-blog this thing from 2009 to the Chinese has produced changes in turn the world upside down. Micro-blog, micro blog for short, is a word blog, is a relationship based on user information sharing, communication and access platform. The user can through the WEB, WAP and other clients to build their own community, update information in 140 words of text, and realize the sharing. This fresh, interesting, and convenient way to communicate immediately fire all over the Chinese.
To bring joy to people, convenient at the same time, also led to many problems, such as the spread of public opinion, the user information leakage, enterprise micro-blog marketing related problems. This paper discusses various problems, the author micro-blog network copyright. Specifically elaborated the criteria micro-blog network copyright
Identified, and tort liability, the liability of the. In this paper a microwave network copyright legislative, judicial, administrative problems, and summarizes the improvement suggestions. On the micro-blog copyright protection, protection and legal protection, and the blog network copyright and other copyright protection
This paper mainly adopts the dialectical analysis, comparative analysis, historical comparison, comparison between China and foreign countries, research methods of induction and comprehensive system, there will be related to comprehensive case, to better illustrate a point, finally, through the above study, summarized, concluded that the system and the protection system of perfect micro-blog copyright to better protect thousands of micro-blog user's personal rights and interestsrelevant system make people more aware of copyright, so the law to play the biggest effect.
微博与微博著作权Micro-blog and micro-blog copyright
相关认定Correlation recognition
保护现状Conservation status
完善建议Improvement suggestions
把我的选为最佳答案吧，打了很久的字
是否可以解决您的问题？

5. 急急急！！！求高人帮忙翻译一下论文摘要！！！万分感谢！！！

过度医疗一般是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反法律规定的义务，超出病人疾病诊疗的实际需求，造成患者人身损害以及财产损失的行为。
Generally,excessive treatment refer to medical institutions and individuals violate the law ,exceed the actual needs of the patient and cause personal injury and property damage during treatment. 

过度医疗应当定性为民事侵权行为。
Excessive treatment should be considered as civil tort.

过度医疗客观上主要表现为过度检查、过度用药和过度手术。
Excessive treatment objectively main show is excessive examination, excessive prescription and surgery. 

过度医疗责任需满足医疗技术损害责任的构成要件，包括加害行为、侵害事实、因果关系和医疗过错。
The liability of excessive treatment needs to satisfy the components of the harm behavior, infringement facts, causation and medical fault. 

当存在法定事由时，医方可以免于承担过度医疗的侵权责任。
When there is a legal case, the medical party can avoid the liability of excessive medical tort.

构成过度医疗的，医方应通过返还财产，支付人身损害赔偿、精神损害赔偿等方式承担侵权责任。
When excessive treatment occurs,the medical party should pay by the property and the personal damage compensation and spirit damage compensation methods to undertake the tort liability.

——————注意————————
全部手打，以下几个词我翻得不好，有待考察：医方，构成要件，法定事由
请你查询专业人士，我尽力了。

6. 麻烦翻译一下这个论文摘要，谢谢！！

中译英：
In today's world, globalization and political, economic and cultural development, the concept of culture, so that the rising status. Along with the establishment and improvement of the market economic system, cultural industry management for a country, a city and every individual is more and more important. Xianyang is a city with abundant resources, occupies a special place in the city, is China's historical and cultural city. Through the analysis of the environment for the development of cultural industries in Xianyang city and its countermeasures, enable the people to have an important role to development and prosperity of culture industry in Xianyang City, and make people pay attention to in the protection of Xianyang cultural resources, and strive to build Xianyang into a strong city west open economic modernization.

祝学习进步，望采纳！

7. 急需！！！论文摘要求翻译，必有重谢啊！！

In our country,the north area is extremely cold in winter,central heating would provide heat to the citizens in most cities.In the past 30 years, central heating has got a big development in whether scale or technology.With the rapid developing of national economy,energy saving gets more and more attention day by day. Lots of researchers have done much work  in energy-saving of central heating, then they put forward a distributed heating system.This system divides the single power of traditional system into three parts, and this could partly even totally remove the energy consumption on regulating valve,which would contribute  to energy-saving.
According to the analysis on energy consumption of traditional heating pipe network,  author analysed and researched the  distributed heating system in  this thesis.The main issues are reseach of the power distributed heating system of variable-speed pump   -- distributed frequency conversion heating system,analysis and calculation of the typical branch network in cases,and also discussion about power distributed system based on network stability, regulation and energy saving effect,While  economic analysis about  the traditional heating system and initial investment of distributed system in the end.
Based on  the present situation,  energy saving has a long to go in our country.Therefore, it's helphul for the development of China's central heating to strengthen the research on distributed heating system.I n this thesis,author  intends to find method suitable for the actual engineering, so  as to give some guidance on design, operation, management of distributed heating system.

8. 论文摘要，高手翻译！！！

文摘

Gutt关联翻译理论的Ernst-August关联理论提出了一种基于斯珀伯和威尔逊Deirdre由丹,这提供了一个更为统一理论的框架并打开了一个独特的新视角的翻译研究。《围城》的文字由钱钟书,并被许多人视为其中一个20世纪中国文学的杰作。这部小说是一种幽默的童话故事,与中国社会的中产阶级20世纪30年代后期。它也是一个最著名的当代小说创作在中国。钱钟书是一种文学的学者和作家,以他燃烧机智和强大的博学多闻。关联理论,作为一种翻译方法中起着重要的作用,本文从幽默翻译首先将介绍关联理论的基本途径是幽默翻译英文版本。在此基础上,来分析其可译性和不可译性的幽默。最后,插图应用于小说进行分析。在分析幽默翻译的英文版本,为了证明的解释力关联翻译理论对幽默的翻译。

关键词:关联理论;《围城》的讽刺;幽默;翻译