引导词有哪些

2024-05-15

1. 引导词有哪些

一、名词从句
1、连词that,whether or not,if
2、连接代词who want whose which等
3、连接副词,when where why how
二、定语从句,that which,whom,whose
至于where,where,why这些关系副词也可以,相当于介词加which
as可引导定语从句
三、状语从句
1、从属连词引导时间的:when while,as,after,before,since,till,untill,as soon as,as long as,hardly..when,no sooner..than等
2、名词短语引导的the moment,the minute,the instant,each tiime,every tiime,the first time,the last time,next time
3、副词:immediately,directly,instantly等
4、地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere
5、条件状语从句,supposing that,soppose that等,
6、原因从句now that,because,as,since
7、结果状语从句,so that, so...that such ..that
8、目的状语从句:in order that
9、让步状语从句:even if,though,however,等
10、方式状语从句:as,as if,as though
11、比较状语从句:not as...as,that,as..as等

引导词有哪些

2. 引导词有哪些?

引导词如下:
1、从属连词引导时间的:when while,as,after,before,since,till,untill,as soon as,as long as,hardly..when,no sooner..than等
2、名词短语引导的the moment,the minute,the instant,each tiime,every tiime,the first time,the last time,next time
3、副词:immediately,directly,instantly等
4、地点状语从句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere
5、条件状语从句,supposing that,soppose that等

应用
定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如:
Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?
The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如:
Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.
He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.

3. 一般引导词有哪些啊?

一般引导词如下:
1、whether:英语单词,主要用作为连词、介词,作连词时译为“是否;不论”,作介词时译为“两个中的哪一个”。
2、while:当……的时候;与……同时;而,然而(表示对比);尽管,虽然;直到……为止;一段时间;同时;在此期间。
3、when:主要用作副词、连词、代词,什么时候;什么情况下;什么场合下;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时,其时;当时,当场;在……时候;在……之后;在任何……时候;一……就;考虑到,既然;虽然,然而,可是。

4、why:副词、感叹词、名词,作副词时意为“为什么;(反问,表示不必)何必; ……的原因”,作感叹词时意为“哎呀,呦;呃”,作名词时意为“原因,理由”。
5、whenever:无论何时,无论什么情况;每当;什么时间都行;不知什么时候;究竟什么时候;不论何时,随便什么时候。

一般引导词有哪些啊?

4. 引导词的介绍

引导词是英语语法中的专有名词。引导词就是引导从句的词,比如whether,how,what ,why,if,when等具有引导其后从句功能的词。

5. 引导词的应用

 定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如:Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如:Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导。如:The day finally came when /on which I was given a job.We'll put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.4.从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导。如:Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it.5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时,引导词用why /for which / that。如:This is the reason why /for which / that he didn't come to the meeting.6.从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导。如:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.7.当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in which /that。如:The way in which /that he looks at problems is wrong. 引导词as可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。1.在固定词组the same...as,such...as中,as引导限制性定语从句。如:He is not such a fool as he looks.I've bought the same dress as she is wearing.2.当先行词是整个主句时,可用 as /which引导非限制性定语从句。引导词as和which的区别在于:①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后,而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中。②as常与从句中的know,see, hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as often happens,as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中;而which一般不用于以上情况。③as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义。如:As is well known,Shanghai is a big city.Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult. 关系代词who,whom,whose, which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能。如:Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through the Civil War years,was shot on April 14,1865. 先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:①在引导非限定性定语从句时,和在介词后不能用that,应用which。如:Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导。如:That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace.③介词后用which不用that引导。如:The method with which you solved the problem is very good.2.用that不用which的七种情况:①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如:This is the best place that I have ever visited.The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth.②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如:There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如:He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如:This is the very coat that I need.Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如:Which is the book that you bought yesterday?⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如:Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.

引导词的应用

6. 导引词是什么

引导词是英语语法中的名词.
1、先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。我们可以这样认为,之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前。

例句:He is Mr. Robertson who comes from England.
他是来自英国的罗伯森先生。其中的“Mr. Robertson”是先行词,“who”是引导词。
2、引导词
引导词是英语语法中的专有名词。引导词=指什么+作什么,所谓“指什么”,就是说引导词是指代人、事、物,还是全句。这点一般取决于先行词;而“作什么”,则是看引导词在句中作什么句子成分,这个取决于定语从句——两者相比,作什么成分更为重要。
关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语   
1、that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略.

2、如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置   
3、代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:  
4、who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。   
5、whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

7. 英语 引导词所有的 怎么用

用于引导名词性从句的引导词有以下几类:
连接代词: what。which。who。whom。whose。
连接副词: when。where。why。how。
一、that,what和which:
that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:
引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that,若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略。
He told me (that) he was all right and that he would come to see me when he was free. 他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我。
that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略,如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末,这时that可以省略。

扩展资料:
1、一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。
2、过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
3、现在完成时:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
4、过去完成进行时:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结 束。
主被动语态:
1、主语是动作的发出者为主动语态,主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
2、宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。
3、情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

英语 引导词所有的 怎么用

8. 英语 引导词所有的 怎么用

用于引导名词性从句的引导词有以下几类:
连接代词:
what,
which,
who,
whom,
whose。
what,
which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;who在从句中作主语、表语;whom在从句中作宾语;
whose在从句中作定语;when,
where,
why,
how在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语。例如
1、Choose
which
you
like
best.
选你最喜欢的。
2、Who
has
taken
away
my
bag
is
unknown.
谁拿走了我的包还不知道。
定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,
whom,whose,which,that,
as;关系副词when,
where,why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

扩展资料:
that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分,它的使用须注意以下几点:
引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that,若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略。例如:
He
told
me
(that)
he
was
all
right
and
that
he
would
come
to
see
me
when
he
was
free.
他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我。
that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略,如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末,这时that可以省略。例如:
That
he
has
lost
his
work
is
not
true.
他丢了工作不是真的。
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