英语流利说 Level5 Unit2 Part4 Interactions

1. 英语流利说 Level5 Unit2 Part4 Interactions

Interaction    n.相互影响（作用，制约，配合）；交互作用（影响）；交相感应；干扰（涉）;
  
 To  interfere , to slow something down or make it worse by  getting in the way. 
  
 Having too many meetings is  interfering with  our work.
  
 I told her to leave us alone and not to  interfere in  our problems.
  
 (She told me not to interfere, so I left the room and let them deal with the problem.)
  
  interfere ,   v.干涉; 干预; 介入;
  
   getting in the way.     妨碍;阻碍
  
  interfere with   干预，阻挠，妨碍，阻止; 强奸; 擅自使用，摆弄;
  
  interfere in    干涉，干预; 
  
  interfere with和interfere in的区别:  1、interfere with的意思是:对立,妨碍,打扰。2、interfere in的意思是:干涉,干预,介入。
  
 To  reflect,  to think about or consider something or to  throw back  a image as from a mirror.
  
 Before I make a decision, I'd like sometime to reflect.
  
 When you look into a mirror, your image is reflected back to you.
  
 (When I reflect on something, I look at it again and again in my mind and try to see all sides of it.)
  
 (Upon further reflection, I've decided to postpone the project.)
  
 (After finishing the project, he looked back and  reflected on   what might have been done  to make it better.)
  
  reflect    v.反映; 映出(影像); 反射(声、光、热等); 显示，表明，表达
  
  throw back   扔回；反射；阻止
  
  reflect on     v.考虑; 回想;
  
 To  influence , to have an effect on something.
  
 I think she can help us influence the others.
  
 I don't think we can influence the final result.
  
 They don't care about what we think so it will be difficult to influence their decision.
  
 (With his powerful support, maybe we can influence their decision to  postpone  the project.)
  
 (There’s nothing we can do to influence the result because they don’t care about anything  except  money.)
  
  postpone    v.延迟; 延期; 展缓;
  
 To  focus , to  bring  attention  to  something and make it clear.
  
 If we don't focus on something we won't get anything done.
  
 We aren't sure what to focus on, so everyone is  confused .
  
 (He focused on too many details and didn't see the  overall  shape, so the product was a failure.)
  
 (The problem with that company is that they don't focus  enough  on improving quality.)
  
 (It's important to focus, but you have to be  careful not to get lost in details.)
  
  confused    adj.糊涂的; 迷惑的; 不清楚的; 混乱的; 难懂的;
  
  overall    adj.全面的; 综合的; 总体的;
  
  failure   n.失败; 失败的人(或事物); 未做，未履行(应做之事);
  
 To  exaggerate , to describe something is larger or more important than it really is.
  
 It's difficult to believe what he says because he always exaggerates.
  
 She says she can sell anything, but of course that was an exaggeration.
  
 (In my opinion, it's better to exaggerate your skills  a bit  in an interview rather than  be too  modest.)
  
 (They exaggerate the benefits of their product and ignore the problems in quality, so I can't trust them.)
  
  a bit       a bit表示稍微、有点儿。作副词，表达“程度”时，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或比较级，a bit 不能直接+名词。
  
 (Before making a quick decision, he needs some time to reflect.)
  
 (I'm afraid this terrible news may influence their decision.)
  
 (If things are unclear and confusing, we need to focus on something.)
  
 (To think about or consider something, or to throw back a image as from a mirror. )   to reflect
  
 (To have an effect on something.)   to influence
  
 (To bring attention to something and make it clear.)    to focus
  
 (To slow something down and make worse by getting in the way.) to interfere
  
 (To describe something is larger or more important than it really is.)  to exaggerate
  
 (All that noise is interfering with my ability to think.)
  
 (When you look in to a mirror, your image is reflected back to you.)
  
 (They don't care what we think so it will be difficult to influence their decision.)
  
 (She said she could sell anything, but of course that was an exaggeration.)
  
 (Having too many meetings is interfering with our work.)
  
 (I don't think we can influence the final result.)
  
 (It's difficult to believe what he says because he always exaggerate s .)
  
 (I'm afraid this terrible news may influence their decision to support us.)
  
 (If things are unclear and  confusing , we need to focus on something and get organized.)
  
 (She said she was  fluent  in English, but she was exaggerating, so it’s  no surprise  that she makes so many mistakes.)
  
  confusing     adj.难以理解的; 不清楚的;
  
  fluent     adj.(尤指外语) 流利，文字流畅; 流利的; 通畅的; 流畅熟练的;
  
  no surprise     网络不足为奇; 没有惊喜; 意料; 毫不奇怪; 不奇怪;

2. 英语流利说 Level5 Unit3 Part3 -Living Conditions 1&2

Living conditions around the world vary from country to country.
  
 世界各地的生活条件因国而异。
  
  Some countries have very large economies, but the majority of their citizens are poor. 
  
 有些国家经济规模很大，但大多数国民都很贫穷。
  
 Other countries have smaller economies, but the majority of their citizens are NOT poor.
  
 其他国家的经济规模较小，但大多数国民并不贫穷。
  
 So the size of a country's economy isn't the only factor that determines how wealthy its citizens are.
  
 因此，一个国家的经济规模并不是决定其国民富裕程度的唯一因素。
  
 The size of its population is also an important factor.
  
 人口规模也是一个重要因素。
  
 Another factor is how a country's wealth is distributed between the rich and the poor.
  
 另一个因素是一个国家的财富如何在富人和穷人之间分配
  
  Besides the size of its economy, what is another factor that determines living conditions?   - the distribution of wealth 
  
 除了经济规模，决定生活条件的另一个因素是什么?——财富分配
  
 A country's living   conditions   depend not only on the   size   of its economy. The size of its   population   is also an important   factor  . Another factor is   how   a country's   wealth   is   distributed   between the rich and the poor.
  
 一个国家的生活条件不仅取决于它的经济规模。人口规模也是一个重要因素。另一个因素是一个国家的财富如何在富人和穷人之间分配。
  
 Let's look at some examples.
  
 让我们看一些例子。
  
 This chart shows the world's 10 largest economies in 2015.
  
 这张图表显示了2015年世界十大经济体。
  
 It ranks the countries by their Gross Domestic Product, or GDP.
  
 它根据这些国家的国内生产总值(GDP)对其进行排名。
  
 The GDP is one way of measuring the size of an economy.
  
 GDP是衡量经济规模的一种方式。
  
 It is the total value of the goods and services produced in a country in a year.
  
 它是一个国家在一年内生产的商品和服务的总价值。
  
 As you can see, according to this chart, the US and China had the largest economies.
  
 如你所见，根据这张图表，美国和中国是最大的经济体。
  
  According to the chart, which country had the fifthe largest economies?  -Germany. 
  
 根据图表，世界第五大经济体是哪个国家?德国。
  
  What does this chart use to compare the sizes of their economies?  - Gross Domestic Product 
  
  这个图表用什么来比较他们的经济规模?-本地生产总值 
  
  In 2015, Germany had the fifth largest economy. 
  
   2015年，德国是世界第五大经济体。  
  
 According to the chart, India had the seventh largest economy in the world.
  
 根据图表，印度是世界第七大经济体。
  
 Its economy was bigger than Italy's.
  
 其经济规模大于意大利。
  
 However, the average living conditions in Italy are much higher than in India.
  
 然而，意大利的平均生活条件比印度高得多。
  
 One reason for this is the difference in population.
  
 原因之一是人口的差异。
  
 India  has  a much larger population, so its wealth  is distributed among  a  much  larger number of people.
  
 印度的人口要多得多，所以它的财富分配给了更多的人。
  
 You can find this information by checking a country's GDP per capita.
  
 你可以通过查看一个国家的人均GDP来找到这个信息。
  
 Per capita means per person.
  
 人均是指每人。
  
 If two countries have the same GDP, but one country has half the number of people, its GDP per capita is twice as large.
  
 如果两个国家有相同的GDP，但一个国家有一半的人口，它的人均GDP是两倍大。
  
  What is one reason why the living conditions in Japan are much higher than in India?   - Its population is much smaller. 
  
  为什么日本的生活条件比印度高得多?-它的人口要少得多。
   
  
 Another important factor is how the wealth of a country is shared.
  
 另一个重要因素是一个国家的财富如何分配。
  
 In some countries much of the wealth is concentrated in just a few people.
  
 在一些国家，大部分财富集中在少数人手中。
  
 For example, in the US, just 5% of the population holds more than 70% of the wealth.
  
 例如，在美国，只有5%的人口拥有超过70%的财富。
  
 This shows that many US citizens are not wealthy  despite  the size of their economy.
  
 这表明，尽管美国经济规模庞大，但许多美国公民并不富裕。
  
 In fact, the wealth share held by the wealthiest 10% more than 10 times bigger than the rest of the population.
  
 事实上，最富有的10%的人所拥有的财富比其他人多10倍以上。
  
  About what percent of the US population holds more than 70% of the wealth?  - About 5% 
  
  大约有百分之几的美国人拥有超过70%的财富?——约5% 
  
  Why are there so many poor people in the US despite the size of their economy?   -Much of the wealth is held by a small segment of the population. 
  
  为什么美国有那么多穷人，尽管他们的经济规模很大?-大部分财富由一小部分人持有。 
  
 
  
  
 As we have seen, much of the wealth of the US is concentrated in just a few people.
  
 正如我们所看到的，美国的大部分财富集中在少数人身上。
  
 10% of its population had an estimated 75% of the wealth in 2015.
  
 据估计，2015年该国10%的人口拥有75%的财富。
  
 In this chart we see some comparisons with other countries.
  
 在这个图表中，我们看到了一些与其他国家的比较。
  
 In contrast to the US, 10% of Japan's population had less than half of the total wealth.
  
 与美国相比，日本10%的人口拥有的财富还不到总财富的一半。
  
 In China, in 2014, the estimated share of the top 10% was 64%, but this number is rising.
  
 在中国，2014年最富有的10%人口的比例估计为64%，但这个数字还在上升。
  
 Russia had the highest  concentration  of wealth, at over 80%!
  
 俄罗斯的财富最集中，超过80%!
  
 India, which has one of the largest economies, has the largest share of the world's poorest people.
  
 印度是世界上最大的经济体之一，也是世界上最贫困人口最多的国家。
  
 The share of wealth of its richest 10% is 370 times that of its poorest 10%.
  
 最富有的10%的人所拥有的财富是最穷的10%的370倍。
  
  Which of these countries has the largest share of the world's poorest people?   - India 
  
  以下哪个国家的贫困人口比例最高?——印度
   
  
 A major challenge for a government is to improve the living conditions of its citizens.
  
 政府面临的主要挑战是改善公民的生活条件。
  
 As we have seen, growing an economy isn't enough.
  
 正如我们所看到的，经济增长是不够的。
  
 Population growth and distribution of wealth are also important factors.
  
 人口增长和财富分配也是重要因素。
  
 Improving education and developing job skills can help people  move up  in an economy.
  
 改善教育和发展工作技能可以帮助人们在经济中获得提升。
  
 With better education and training, the poor can increase their ability to get better jobs and raise their income.
  
 通过更好的教育和培训，穷人可以提高他们获得更好的工作和增加收入的能力。
  
  What does better education allow?   - It increases a person's ability to get a better job. 
  
  更好的教育意味着什么?-它增加了一个人找到更好工作的能力。
   
  
  How can education change how wealth is distributed?  -  It can help the poor to get better jobs and increase their share of the wealth. 
  
  教育如何改变财富的分配?——它可以帮助穷人获得更好的工作，增加他们的财富份额。
   
  
 However, taxes are needed to pay for social services, including health and education.
  
 然而，需要税收来支付社会服务，包括医疗和教育。
  
  Some countries tax the rich at a higher rate than the poor. 
  
 有些国家对富人的征税比穷人高。
  
  However, if taxes are too high, it can discourage investment and risk taking. 
  
 然而，如果税收过高，就会阻碍投资和风险承担。
  
 This is because investors won't take risks  unless  the rewards are high.
  
 这是因为除非回报很高，否则投资者是不会冒险的。
  
 So, as you can see, these are complex issues.
  
 所以，正如你所看到的，这些都是复杂的问题。
  
  How can high taxes discourage investment?   -They can reduce the rewards for taking a risk. 
  
 高税收如何抑制投资?-他们会减少冒险的回报。

3. 英语流利说-Level5·Unit3·Part3-Living Conditions 2

As we have seen, much of the wealth of the US is concentrated in just a few people.
  
 10% of its population had an estimated 75% of the wealth in 2015.
  
 In this chart we see some comparisons with other countries.
  
 In contrast to the US, 10% of Japan's population had less than half of the total wealth.
  
 In China, in 2014, the estimated share of the top 10% was 64%, but this number is rising.
  
 Russia had the highest concentration of wealth, at over 80%!
  
 India, which has one of the largest economies, has the largest share of the world's poorest people.
  
 The share of wealth of its richest 10% is 370 times that of its poorest 10%.
  
 
  
  
 A major challenge for a government is to improve the living conditions of its citizens.
  
 As we have seen, growing an economy isn't enough.
  
 Population growth and distribution of wealth are also important factors.
  
 Improving education and developing job skills can help people move up in an economy.
  
 With better education and training, the poor can increase their ability to get better jobs and raise their income.
  
 
  
  
 However, taxes are needed to pay for social services, including health and education.
  
 Some countries tax the rich at a higher rate than the poor.
  
 However, if taxed are too high, it can discourage investment and risk taking.
  
 This is because investors won't take risks unless the rewards are high.
  
 So, as you can see, these are complex issues.

4. 英语流利说 Level5 Unit2 Part4 -Interactions

Interactions
  
 相互作用
  
 To interfere, to slow something down or make it worse by getting in the way. 妨碍，妨碍，妨碍妨碍妨碍，妨碍，妨碍
  
 Having too many meetings is interfering with our work. 开太多会妨碍我们的工作。
  
 I told her to leave us alone and not to interfere in our problems. 我告诉她不要打扰我们，不要干涉我们的问题。
  
 She told me not to interfere, so I left the room and let them deal with the problem. 她叫我不要干涉，所以我离开了房间，让他们处理这个问题。
  
 To reflect, to think about or consider something, or to throw back image as from a mirror.反射，思考或考虑某物，或像从镜子中反射出影像。
  
 Before I make a decision, I'd like some time to reflect.在我做决定之前，我想先考虑一下。
  
 When you look into a mirror, your image is reflected back to you.当你照镜子时，你的影像会反射回你自己。
  
 After finishing the project, he looked back and reflected on what might have been done to make it better.完成这个项目后，他回头看了看，想了想应该怎么做才能把它做得更好。
  
 Upon further reflection, I've decided to postpone the project.经过进一步考虑，我决定推迟这个项目。
  
 To influence, to have an effect on something.影响，对某事产生影响。
  
 I think she can help us influence the others.我认为她可以帮助我们影响其他人。
  
 I don't think we can influence the final result.我认为我们不能影响最终的结果。
  
 They don't care what we think, so it will be difficult to influence their decision.他们不在乎我们怎么想，所以很难影响他们的决定。
  
 We can't influence the result, so we don't need to worry about it.我们不能影响结果，所以我们不需要担心它。
  
 To focus, to bring attention to something and make it clear.集中注意力，把注意力集中到某件事上并把它弄清楚。
  
 If we don't focus on something, we won't get anything done.如果我们不专注于某件事，我们将一事无成。
  
 We aren't sure what to focus on, so everyone is confused.我们不确定该关注什么，所以每个人都很困惑。
  
 The problem with that company is that they don't focus enough on improving quality.那家公司的问题是他们没有把足够的精力放在提高质量上。
  
 To exaggerate, to describe something is larger or more important than it really is.To夸大其词，形容某事比实际情况更大或更重要。
  
 It's difficult to believe what he says because he always exaggerates.他说的话很难相信，因为他总是夸大其词。
  
 She said she could sell anything, but of course that was an exaggeration.她说她什么都能卖，但那当然是夸大其词。
  
 In my opinion, it's better to exaggerate your skills a bit in an interview rather than be too modest.在我看来，在面试中夸大你的技能比过于谦虚要好。
  
 I told her toleaveus alone and not tointerferein ourproblems.我告诉她不要打扰我们，不要干涉我们的问题。
  
 They don't care what we think so it will be difficult to influence their decision.他们不在乎我们怎么想，所以很难影响他们的决定。
  
 She said she could sell any thing, but of course that was an exaggeration.她说她什么都能卖，但那当然是夸大其词。

5. 英语流利说 Level5 Unit3 Analysis Words

Analysis    n.(对事物的) 分析，分析结果; (对物质的) 分析;
  
  acquaintance , somebody know or met before.
  
 I am contacting several of my acquaintances to see if they  know of  any job opportunities.
  
 I don't know him well but he is an acquaintance of mine from long time ago.
  
 (He says he's an acquaintance of mine, but I don't remember him.)
  
 (He says he is  an  acquaintance of yours, so I'd like you to tell me if you know him.)
  
 (I'm not  impressed with  several of his acquaintances, so I won't  recommend  him for the job.)
  
  acquaintance      n.熟人; 认识的人; 泛泛之交; (与某人)认识，略有交情; (对某事物的)了解;
  
  know of     [词典]知道；听说; 
  
  be impressed with    留下深刻印象
  
  recommend    v.推荐; 建议; 介绍; 举荐; 劝告; 使显得吸引人; 使受欢迎;
  
  recommend  sb  for.. . “推荐某人做(某职位)
  
  appearance ,  how something looks, what something looks like. 
  
 He could improve his appearance by buying some new clothes.
  
 He doesn't care about his appearance so he doesn't make a good impression.
  
 (We could tell from his appearance that he wasn't feeling well.)
  
 (Customers really care about the appearance of the products that they buy.)
  
 (Their manager thinks appearance is important so he wants everyone to dress appropriately.)
  
  consequence , an  outcome  or result.
  
 Many forms of life will become  extinct  as a consequence of global warming.
  
 One consequence of his drinking  has been the poor quality  of his work.
  
 (He will have to deal with the consequence of his rude behavior.)
  
 (I'm not sure he understand the consequences of his arrogant attitude.)
  
 (We are all  suffering from  the consequences of his  reckless  investments.)
  
  consequence    n.后果; 结果; 重要性;
  
  outcome   n.结果; 效果;
  
  extinct      adj.已灭绝的; 绝迹的; 绝种的; 不再存在的; 消亡了的; 废除了的; 不再活跃的; 死的;
  
  has been      一，可以意为，处于某种状态，'has been就是已经维持这种状态是……后面的是表语从句。
  
  reckless     adj.鲁莽的; 不计后果的; 无所顾忌的;
  
  suffer from     v.受害于;          suffering from    网络患有; 遭受;
  
  factor,  something that affects or influences the end result.
  
 One factor that needs to be considered is his arrogant personality.
  
 Her health is one factor we  can't afford to  ignore.  她的健康是我们不能忽视的一个因素
  
            can't afford to  不能负担的起。。   
  
 (Her beauty wasn't a factor in his decision to hire her,  or was it? )
  
  (An important factor in their decision not to invest was the lack of good leadership.) 
  
  他们决定不投资的一个重要因素是缺乏良好的领导
   
  
  exception , to be unique or treated differently.
  
 Everyone has to be in the office before 9:00  with the exception of  the sales  department .
  
 I'm sorry, but I can't make an exception and allow you to bring your dog to the office.
  
 ( There will be no exceptions  to  the rule  that all employees must treat each other with respect.)    所有员工都必须互相尊重，这一规定没有例外
  
 (To be an exception means to be treated differently than others.)
  
 (Without exception, I expect everyone to  work  through the weekend!)    整个周末都在工作
  
 (Without exception, I'd like to congratulate for their  outstanding  work.)
  
  exception     n.例外; 一般情况以外的人(或事物); 规则的例外; 例外的事物;
  
  with the exception of       [词典]除……外;
  
  department       n.部; 部门; 系; 处; 司; 局; (医院的)科;
  
  outstanding    adj.杰出的; 优秀的; 突出的; 出色的; 明显的; 重要的; 未支付的; 未完成的; 未解决的;

6. 英语流利说 Level4 Unit1 Part4-The World's Population

The world's population is growing.世界人口正在增长。
  
 There are now over 7 billion people in the world.现在世界上有70多亿人
  
 During the 20th century, the population grew from 1.65 billion to 6 billion.在20世纪，人口从16.5亿增长到60亿
  
 It's now growing at a rate of around 1.1 percent per year.现在它以每年1.1%的速度增长。
  
 That means an increase of about 80 million per year.这意味着每年大约增加8千万。
  
 By 2024, the population is expected to be around 8 billion people.到2024年，人口预计将达到80亿左右。
  
 The growth rate used to be higher.过去的增长率更高
  
 In the late 1960s, the rate of growth was about 2 percent.在20世纪60年代末，增长率约为2%。
  
 Since then the growth rate has declined.从那时起，增长率开始下降
  
 It is estimated that the growth rate would be less than 1 percent by 2020.据估计，到2020年，这一增长率将低于1%。
  
 By the year 2050, the growth rate should be even less.据估计，到2020年，这一增长率将低于1%。
  
 Even with a declining growth rate, the population will continue to grow.即使增长率下降，人口仍将继续增长。
  
 But it will grow at a slower rate.但它将以更慢的速度增长。
  
 In the past 50 years, the world's population has more than doubled.在过去的50年里，世界人口增长了一倍多。
  
 It has doubled from around 3 billion in 1960, to more than 7 billion in 2011.这个数字从1960年的30亿增长了一倍，到2011年已经超过70亿
  
 The rate of growth varies by country.增长率因国家而异。
  
 The growth rate in India is more than twice that of China.印度的增长率是中国的两倍多。
  
 And the growth rate inNigeria, which is in Africa, is more than twice India's growth rate.在非洲的尼日利亚，增长率是印度的两倍多
  
 Russia, on the other hand, has had a negative growth rate in some years.另一方面，俄罗斯在过去几年中一直处于负增长。
  
 When a country has a negative growth rate, its population isdescreasing.当一个国家出现负增长时，它的人口就会减少

7. 四：英语流利说Level1-Unit1-Part4（中英文版）

L1-U1-P4-1 Listening :People  人 & Cities城市 
  
 This is Dan.
  
 Hello, my name is Dan.
  
 Dan is a man.
  
 I come from the US.
  
 This is Tina.
  
 Hi, my name is Tina.
  
 Tina is a woman.
  
 I come from China.
  
 This is Ben.
  
 He is from Canada.
  
 He isn't from the US. 他不是美国人。
  
 This is Lisa.
  
 She comes from the US.
  
 She and Dan are from the US. 她和丹来自美国。
  
 They come from the same country.
  
 Here are three cities.
  
 This city is San Francisco. 这个城市是旧金山。
  
 This city is Beijing. 这个城市就是北京。
  
 This city is London. 这个城市是伦敦。
  
 San Francisco is in the US. 旧金山在美国。
  
 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
  
 London is in England. 伦敦在英国。
  
 Tina is from China.蒂娜来自中国。
  
 She lives in Beijing. 她住在北京。
  
 Ben is from Canada. 本来自加拿大。
  
 He lives in Toronto. 他住在多伦多。
  
  L1-U1-P4-2 Vocabulary  ：Daily Actions & Body Parts日常活动和身体部位 
  
 Go in to the bathroom. 去洗手间。
  
 Come out of the bathroom. 从浴室出来。
  
 Go in to the elevator. 进电梯。
  
 Come out of the elevator. 从电梯里出来。
  
 Wait for the elevator. 等电梯。
  
 Here are two hands. 这里有两只手。
  
 This is a foot. 这是一只脚。
  
 Here are two feet. 这是两只脚。
  
 This is an arm. 这是一只胳膊。
  
 This is a leg. 这是一条腿。
  
 Go up the stairs. 上楼去。
  
 Go down the stairs. 下楼梯。
  
 Put up your hand.
  
 Put down your hand.
  
 Open the book.
  
 Close the book.
  
    
  
  L1-U1-P4-3 Vocabulary : Daily Actions & 
  
 Weather 天气 
  
 Turn left. 向左转。
  
 Turn right. 向右转。
  
 Go straight.直走
  
 Stop. 停止。
  
 Turn around.转身
  
 sunny weather阳光明媚的天气
  
 rainy weather多雨的天气
  
 cloudy weather多云的天气
  
 cold weather寒冷的天气
  
 hot weather炎热的天气
  
  L1-U1-P4-4 Dialogue:Greetings  问候 
  
 A: Hi, Tina. 嗨，蒂娜。How are you
  
 today?你今天好吗？
  
 B: I'm fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 How
  
 are you?你好吗？
  
 A: I'm fine. 我很好。 It's nice
  
 to see you.很高兴见到你。
  
 Listen carefully: I am = I'm仔细听：I am=I'm
  
 A: Hello, is this Tina? 喂，是蒂娜吗?
  
 B: Hi, yes, this is Tina. 嗨，是的，我是蒂娜。Who is this?这是谁?
  
 A: It's Dan. 我是丹。
  
 B: Oh, hi Dan哦，嗨，丹how are you
  
 today?你今天好吗?
  
 A: I'm fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 How are you?你好吗?
  
 B: I'm fine. 我很好。
  
 B: Hi, Dan嗨，丹how's the weather there?那里天气怎么样?
  
 A: It's fine. 很好。It's sunny
  
 and warm.天气晴朗而温暖。
  
 B: Good, the weather is good here, too. 好，这里的天气也很好。
  
 Ben: How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?
  
 Lisa: It's raining. 下雨了。
  
 Ben: Really? It's sunny here. 真的吗?这里的阳光明媚。
  
 Lisa: Well, have a good day. 祝你今天愉快。
  
 Thanks, you, too. 谢谢，你也是。
  
 Listen carefully: How is or How's
  
 It is or It's
  
 A: Who is she? 她是谁？
  
 B: That's Kim. 这是金。
  
 A: Where is she from? 她来自哪里?
  
 B: She's from Korea. 她是来自韩国。
  
 A: Does she live there? 她住在那里吗？
  
 B: Yes, she does. 是的,她是。She lives in Seoul.她住在首尔。
  
 A: Hi, my name is Dan. 嗨，我叫丹。 I'm
  
 from the US. 我来自美国。Where are you from?你来自哪里?
  
 B: Hi, my name is Tina. 嗨 我的名字是蒂娜I'm
  
 from China.我来自中国。
  
 A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
  
 B: I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。How
  
 about you?你呢?
  
 A: I live in San Francisco. 我住在旧金山。
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  L1-U1-P4-5 :  Numbers 60-100 
  
 60 (sixty)   68 (sixty-eight)  70 (seventy)  74 (seventy-four)
  
 80 (eighty)   9 (eighty-nine)  90 (ninety)  93 (ninety-three)
  
 100 (one hundred)
  
  L1-U1-P4-6:  Letters R-Z 
  
 Rr: right正确的/右边  red红色的   Russia俄罗斯   read读   a ruler一把尺子 
  
 Ss: the Sun太阳  sad悲伤的   south南   Sydney悉尼   six六
  
 Tt: a taxi一辆出租车   a tomato一个番茄    toes脚趾   a teacher老师   ten十
  
 Uu: under下  unhappy不开心  an umbrella一把雨伞  uniforms制服
  
 the United States美国
  
 Vv: vegetables蔬菜    a violin一把小提琴  Vietnam越南   volleyball排球  
  
 Venice威尼斯
  
 Ww: water水  a woman女人  a watch手表  a window窗口  west西
  
 Xx: a box一个盒子  exit出口   anX-ray X光片   a fox一只狐狸   toxic有毒
  
 Yy: yellow黄色的  a year一年  yesterday昨天  yes是的   toy玩具
  
 Zz: zero零  a zoo动物园  a zipper拉链  jazz爵士乐   zebra斑马

8. 英语流利说 Level5 Unit1 Part2 Reactions to News

Some people can remain clam even when everyone else is confused and upset.
  
 When you are clam you can think clearly and make good decisions.
  
 (Some people are easily upset and have a hard time controlling their emotions.)
  
 (Sometimes it's best to control your emotions and be calm rather than react in  anger )
  
  reaction  n.反应; 回应      confusedadj.糊涂的; 迷惑的   clearly adv.清楚地; 清晰地;  
  
  anger   n.怒; 怒火; 怒气;       in anger 气冲冲地，愤怒地;
   
  
 People react to disappointing news in different ways.
  
 Sometimes they get discouraged and lose their confidence.
  
 Sometimes they get depressed and begin to cry or even get drunk.
  
 (When disappointed, be calm, think clearly and act constructively)
  
 (when disappointed,it's much better to face the facts and decide what to do next than get discouraged)
  
  discouraged v.阻拦; 阻止; 劝阻; 使灰心; 使泄气; 使丧失信心;      
  
  get discouraged    网络灰心; 气馁; 送阑珊; 
  
  drunk  adj. 醉的； 陶醉的； 沉醉      get drunk喝醉了 
  
  disappointing 表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。
   
  
  disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉。 
  
 People are  furious  when they are extremely angry.
  
 People who are furious at each other may  end up  fighting or trying to hurt each other.
  
 (Some people become furious when they are driving and another driver  cuts  in front of them) 插队 
  
 (When people are furious at each other they often yell and  insult  each other)
  
  furious  adj.狂怒的; 暴怒的; 激烈的; 猛烈的; 高速的; 盛怒的; 
  
  extremely  adv.极其; 极端; 非常;
   
  
  end up doing 最终以。。。告终 
  
  insult v.辱骂; 侮辱; 冒犯;
   
  
 To be excited is usually a good thing.
  
 People can become excited  while  watching a soccer match and seeing their team  score   a goal. 
  
 The opposite of exciting is  dull  or boring.
  
 (Everyone was excited when they heard that their favorite team had won the game.)
  
  When是at or during the time that 既指时间点也可指一段时间 
  
  While是during the time that    只指一段时间 
  
  score  v.(在游戏或比赛中) 得分 
  
  dull    adj.枯燥无味的; 无聊的; 令人生厌的; 不明亮的; 不鲜明的;
   
  
 Someone is  terrified  if they are extremely afraid and shaking with fear.
  
 Terrified people will often scream and run away form whatever is  threatening  them.
  
 (He was terrified when he thought e building he was in was going to collapse in the earthquake.)
  
 (Being in the earthquake was a terrifying experience,especially for the children.)
  
  terrified adj.恐惧; 很害怕;          shaking with fear    害怕得发抖
   
  
  threaten  .扬言要; 威胁; 恐吓; 
   
  
 (What can cause people to lose their confidence?)
  
 (What state of mind can help you think clearly and make good decisions?)
  
 (How do you feel if you get a discouraging new?)
  
 (What is the opposite of to be upset or excited?)   to be clam
  
 (What is the opposite of boring?)  exciting
  
 (People who can't control their emotions are difficult to work with.Their actions can upset everyone around them)
  
 some people are easily upset and have a hard time controlling their emotions.