求英文翻译，经济类的

1. 求英文翻译，经济类的

你好！
Demand for hotel rooms in a ski resort may decrease when the price of a lift ticket (a complementary product) increases.
直译：
酒店房间的需求可能与（滑雪胜地的）缆车票（互补物品
）价格的上升有相反对应关系。
意译：
由于滑雪胜地酒店房间和缆车票是互补物品，后者的价格的上涨会减低旅客对前者的需求。
即旅客会因缆车票价上涨而减少光顾滑雪胜地的酒店。

 
Complementary product 的定义是
Material or good whose demand is interrelated with the demand
of another, such that a demand for one (for example tires) generates demand for
the other (for example gasoline)。
即“互补物品”或“互补性物品”
 
希望帮到了你。

2. 经济英文翻译

经济的英文：economy
economy读法英 [ɪ＇kɒnəmɪ］美 [ɪˈkɑnəmɪ］

作名词的意思是：经济；节约；理财
短语：
1、knowledge economy 知识经济
2、global economy 全球经济
3、economy class （飞机上的）经济舱位
4、social economy 社会经济
5、regional economy 区域经济；地区经济

近义词：
financial

financial读法英 美 

作形容词的意思是：金融的；财政的，财务的
短语：
1、financial center 金融中心
2、financial supervision [法］财政监督
3、financial control [经］财务控制
4、financial report 财务报告，会计报告
5、financial analysis 财务分析

3. 经济类英语翻译！

Choose to believe competence:
 For choice to believe competence being for rule that nothing may be followed. This still depends on the management risk of the administrative department of the risk and requirement for assets security. Whether 5% or 1% of the loss probability should be regarded as " the extreme situation ", from the viewpoint of risk management manager, this is only a question of a choice. The choosing influencing depending on its use notably of different confidence levels. If the resulting confidence level is used for determining that needs to pave the fund of bottom more or less, it is very crucial that the ones that believe competence are chosen. The selected confidence level should reflect the risk avoidance intensity and more than VaR loss cost to the risk of administrative department. The risk avoids the higher, the larger the cost of loss is, indicate the larger the capital amount needed to cover the loss is, thus believe the higher competence is. 

要相信答案，有些时候翻译软件很值得借鉴的，那么长，有多少人会一个个翻译，用软件翻译了，自己改下语法或单词的错误，就可以啦，我们写论文都是那样的。

4. 经济类专业英语翻译，急！！

As developing of Global economy,whether developed or developing countries are attracting funds by using various strategies to achieve economy goals.US is the bigest debtor in the world ,on the other hand,most of developing countries which are poor in economy eagerly need fund to accelorate their economy development.therefor,They used to attract foreign investment by opening domestic market,tax deduction and improving investment environment,so to enlarge the demand of international capital and accelerate the flowing of international capital.The flowing of international capital has accelerated the internationalization of the world economy which has been a main trendency.The flowing of international capital also positively influence on China,for it will enhance the marginal efficiency of capital,stimulate the export of goods,expand into the overseas market and enhance the international status of China.The paper attempts to analyze the causes of capital flows, trends and influence upon China.

Key words:Capital flow,flow trends, Inducement,China,Influence

检查下单词有没拼错，我检查了一下好像没有。
你中间有两句逻辑性不强啊。



PS:貌似我们专业一样啊，我论文还没开工呢。呵呵。

5. 经济学翻译

Material flows mobilized by the french economy = 由法国经济带动起的物料流动
 
Indirect flows mobilised abroad = 由海外因素带动起的间接流动
 
Domestic consumption of minerals mainly used for construction remains, overall, independent of imports = 整体而言，主要用於建筑业的国内矿物消耗量与进口量无关。［句中的 remains 是个三单形式的动词，意思是 "仍然保持" 或 "依旧"。］

6. 求经济类英文文章(带中文翻译)

Macroeconomics is a sub-field of economics that examines the behavior of the economy as a whole, once all of the individual economic decisions of companies and industries have been summed. Economy-wide phenomena considered by macroeconomics include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it is affected by changes in unemployment, national income, rate of growth, and price levels. 
In contrast, microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers, firms, and industries. 
Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence government policy goals such as economic growth, price stability, full employment and the attainment of a sustainable balance of payments. 
Macroeconomics is sometimes used to refer to a general approach to economic reasoning, which includes long term strategies and rational expectations in aggregate behavior. 
Until the 1930s most economic analysis did not separate out individual economics behavior from aggregate behavior. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, suffered throughout the developed world at the time, and the development of the concept of national income and product statistics, the field of macroeconomics began to expand. Particularly influential were the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, who formulated theories to try to explain the Great Depression. Before that time, comprehensive national accounts, as we know them today, did not exist . 
One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroeconomic and microeconomic models. Starting in the 1950s, macroeconomists developed micro-based models of macroeconomic behavior (such as the consumption function). Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen developed the first comprehensive national macroeconomic model, which he first built for the Netherlands and later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II. The first global macroeconomic model, Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates LINK project, was initiated by Lawrence Klein and was mentioned in his citation for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1980. 
Theorists such as Robert Lucas Jr suggested (in the 1970s) that at least some traditional Keynesian (after British economist John Maynard Keynes) macroeconomic models were questionable as they were not derived from assumptions about individual behavior, although it was not clear whether the failures were in microeconomic assumptions or in macroeconomic models. However, New Keynesian macroeconomics has generally presented microeconomic models to shore up their macroeconomic theorizing, and some Keynesians have contested the idea that microeconomic foundations are essential, if the model is analytically useful. An analogy might be that the fact that quantum phisics is not fully consistent with relativity theory doesn´t mean that realtivity is false. Many important microeconomic assumptions have never been proved, and some have proved wrong. 
The various schools of thought are not always in direct competition with one another - even though they sometimes reach differing conclusions. Macroeconomics is an ever evolving area of research. The goal of economic research is not to be "right," but rather to be accurate. It is likely that none of the current schools of economic thought perfectly capture the workings of the economy. They do, however, each contribute a small piece of the overall puzzle. As one learns more about each school of thought, it is possible to combine aspects of each in order to reach an informed synthesis. 
The traditional distinction is between two different approaches to economics: Keynesian economics, focusing on demand; and supply-side (or neo-classical) economics, focusing on supply. Neither view is typically endorsed to the complete exclusion of the other, but most schools do tend clearly to emphasize one or the other as a theoretical foundation. 
• Keynesian economics focuses on aggregate demand to explain levels of unemployment and the business cycle. That is, business cycle fluctuations should be reduced through fiscal policy (the government spends more or less depending on the situation) and monetary policy. Early Keynesian macroeconomics was "activist," calling for regular use of policy to stabilize the capitalist economy, while some Keynesians called for the use of incomes policies. 
• Supply-side economics delineates quite clearly the roles of monetary policy and fiscal policy. The focus for monetary policy should be purely on the price of money as determined by the supply of money and the demand for money. It advocates a monetary policy that directly targets the value of money and does not target interest rates at all. Typically the value of money is measured by reference to gold or some other reference. The focus of fiscal policy is to raise revenue for worthy government investments with a clear recognition of the impact that taxation has on domestic trade. It places heavy emphasis on Say's law, which states that recessions do not occur because of failure in demand or lack of money. 
• Monetarism, led by Milton Friedman, which holds that inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon. It rejects fiscal policy because it leads to "crowding out" of the private sector. Further, it does not wish to combat inflation or deflation by means of active demand management as in Keynesian economics, but by means of monetary policy rules, such as keeping the rate of growth of the money supply constant over time. 
• New Keynesian economics, which developed partly in response to new classical economics, strives to provide microeconomic foundations to Keynesian economics by showing how imperfect markets can justify demand management. 
• Austrian economics is a laissez-faire school of macroeconomics. It focuses on the business cycle that arises from government or central-bank interference that leads to deviations from the natural rate of interest. 
• Post-Keynesian economics represents a dissent from mainstream Keynesian economics, emphasizing the role of uncertainty and the historical process in macroeconomics. 
• New classical economics. The original theoretical impetus was the charge that Keynesian economics lacks microeconomic foundations -- i.e. its assertions are not founded in basic economic theory. This school emerged during the 1970s. This school asserts that it does not make sense to claim that the economy at any time might be "out-of-equilibrium". Fluctuations in aggregate variables follow from the individuals in the society continuously re-optimizing as new information on the state of the world is revealed. Later yielded an explicit school which argued that macro-economics does not have micro-economic foundations, but is instead the tool of studying economic systems at equilibrium. 
宏观经济学是一种分场经济学的行为,研究是在整个经济中,一旦所有的个人的经济决策,为公司和产业被。宏观经济学认为经济现象包括国内生产总值(GDP)以及它是如何变化影响失业的国民收入的)经济成长率、价格水平。

相反,微观经济学研究的就是经济行为和决策的个体消费者,公司和行业。

宏观经济学可以用来分析如何影响政府的政策的目标,比如经济增长,价格稳定,充分就业和获取可持续国际收支差额。

宏观经济学有时用来指一个经济理论的主要途径,包括长期战略的期望和理性综合行为。

直到30年代为止,大部分的经济分析没有独立的个人经济综合行为举止。与1930年代的经济大萧条,遭受了在所有发达国家,发展国民收入的概念和产品的统计数据,但是研究领域的宏观经济学开始扩展。具有特殊影响力的想法是,约翰•梅纳德凯恩斯理论,努力向他们解释制定了经济大萧条。在那时候,综合国民经济核算,如同我们知道他们今天,是不存在的。

经济学的一个挑战是一场斗争调和宏观经济政策和微观经济政策,模型。开始于20世纪50年代,macroeconomists发达micro-based模型的宏观经济行为(如消费函数)。1月Tinbergen荷兰经济学家第一个全面发展国家宏观经济模型,该模型他第一次建成为荷兰和后应用于美国和英国二战之后。第一个全球宏观经济模型,沃顿计量预测伙伴联系工程项目,发生在劳伦斯发起克莱恩和被提及他的嘉奖经济学诺贝尔经济学奖1980年。

理论家如罗伯特·卢卡斯认为(是在上世纪70年代),认为至少有一些传统的凯恩斯(英国经济学家约翰梅纳德凯恩斯)宏观经济模型都是可疑的,因为他们不是来源于假设的个人行为,虽然现在还不清楚这些失败在微观经济的假定,或是对宏观经济模型。然而,最新凯恩斯主义的宏观微观模型提出了大致以支持他们的宏观经济理论有争议,一些凯恩斯主义者的想法,微观经济基础是必要的,如果模型是分析有用的。打个比方可能是,这样的事实,即量子phisics并不完全符合相对论´,并不代表没有realtivity是假的。许多重要的微观经济假设从来没有被证明,而有些人的证明是错误的。

各种各样的思想学派并不总是在彼此的直接竞争,尽管他们有时会达到不同的结论。宏观经济学是一种前所未有的领域的研究。研究经济学的目标不是"正确",而是是精确的。很有可能是学校目前尚无一个经济思想完全捕捉运作方式的经济。不过,他们的贡献每一小块整体难题。当你学会更多关于每个思想学派,它能把方面的每一个为了达到一个通知的合成。

传统的区别是留给经济学两种不同的方法,重点凯恩斯经济学和供方需求;(或古典)经济学、关注供应。也都是典型的观点完全排除其他,但大多数学校都往往清晰地强调一个或另一个是的理论基础。

•凯恩斯经济学交融在总需求,以解释失业率和商业周期。商业周期波动,应减少通过财政政策(政府花费或多或少根据实际情况)和货币政策。早期凯恩斯主义的宏观经济学是“活动家,定期使用《召唤的政策稳定资本主义经济,虽然有些凯恩斯主义要求使用收入政策。

•供给的经济学的作用很明显地在当前货币政策与财政政策。关注于货币政策应该是完全对价格的钱所确定的货币供应的需求的特点,为了金钱。它提倡货币政策,直接目标钱的价值,不目标利率。典型的钱的价值在于用参考金或其他参考。财政政策的重点是提高政府农业投资价值的收入为一个明确的认识税收的影响在国内贸易。它设置了过度强调了说的法律,它表明不会发生经济衰退需求下降、因为没有缺钱。

•货币主义的带领下,由弗里德曼,认为始终通货膨胀是一种货币现象。财政政策拒绝,因为会导致“挤退”的私人生活。此外,它不希望对抗通货膨胀或通货紧缩采用主动需求管理在凯恩斯经济学,通过货币政策规则,即坚持的增长速度恒定的钱。

凯恩斯•新经济发达的部分原因是为了适应新古典经济学、致力于提供凯恩斯现代经济学的微观经济基础显示出了市场的不完善就能名正言顺的需求管理等。

•奥地利经济学是个自由放任主义的学校的宏观经济。它侧重于商业周期,而政府或中央银行的干扰导致偏离自然失业率的兴趣。

•Post-Keynesian经济学所代表了凯恩斯经济学主流的作用,强调历史过程中不确定性和宏观经济。

•新古典经济学。原理论动力的费用是凯恩斯经济学缺乏有效的微观经济基础——亦即其断言不成立于基本经济理论。这所学校出现在20世纪70年代。这所学校断言它是没有道理的主张经济会随时out-of-equilibrium”。波动的总变量遵从的在这个社会的个人不断re-optimizing新信息的状态的世界就会显现出来。后来取得了一个显式学校一样,认为宏观经济学没有微观经济基础,反而学习经济系统的工具在平衡。

7. 英语达人来，关于经济类的英语翻译。 汉译英

1 international trade is the modern economic exchanges between nations, as an important part, it allows countries from closer economic ties gain benefits, but also requires countries to pay a price accordingly. The price will make its economic exposure in the international economic fluctuation, under the impact of international trade but also as a financial crisis abundant to conduction channels.
2. Trade channels conduction embodied in the following four aspects
3. To European and American countries implement trade protection, affect China's economy and trade. By financial crisis impact most direct euramerican and other developed countries, because of its economic protection, may implement trade protection, antidumping, anti-subsidy etc trade barriers restrictions and will give China's trade enterprise to bring new challenges
4. By international financial crisis, the United States, the European Union, Japan and other countries constantly adjust interest rates, making major currency exchange rate fluctuations intensifies, eventually leading to the material price fluctuations of production enterprise caused severe shock. China enterprise mostly in industrial chain, the energy and upper-middle primary product price fluctuations influences of difficulty in production and management, enterprise, especially many small and medium-sized enterprises lack the ability to deal with crises, face greater survival pressure
5. The traditional "popular major" students and "employment disadvantaged groups" of the impact on particularly remarkable, employment presents serious buyer's market characteristics
6. Economic crisis has college graduates in the employment market competition unprecedented fierce, this makes some family conditions are very urgently need employment or their learning research ability strong students postpone employment plan, consider further study, so as to enhance their competitive power and temporarily miss workplace storm rush hour.
7.. Second-hand durable-goods market may welcome, such as some expensive durable necessities, automobiles, home appliance and so on, these products, if in the secondary market with low price sale, may be very popular, for many after 80, 90 after the younger group speaking, if this stage just need these products, they will choose second-hand products as consumption of transition
8. There will be many consumers in unemployment comes before, for his own career began to plan and prepare, so there would be some consumers spend money on charging, school, training, or choose to return to the campus, evaded financial crisis, while improving workplace competitiveness, think the future for preparation
9. The international financial crisis in China's economic hardship, but also for our country accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, promote the coordinate development of the economic society provides a good opportunity.
10. Rural market potential is tremendous development lags behind, the exploring rural market will make the domestic market space greatly expansion. One is the large market volume. The rural population accounts for about 80% of the total population, is composed of main body, visible in the main body of rural residents' consumption. With the development of the rural economy, the rural market capacity will widening. 2 it is the growth in demand space is large.
11. Increase the central government to the local basis constructive investment, this aspect is mainly used for rural and agricultural infrastructure rebuilding and rural people's livelihood engineering construction, and purposefully for remote areas and underdeveloped areas of education and basic medical and health of the social public enterprise's construction and renovation, such not only can fundamentally change people's lives, improve the overall recessive income level, and also encourage consumer confidence for stimulating domestic demand and expand consumer laid a prerequisite.
12. In vigorously promote modern agriculture development and at the same time, execute beneficial to our scientific innovation and technological progress of relevant fiscal policy, and promote the enterprise speeding up the technical renovation and technical progress, accelerate independent research and high-tech products, early from foreign technology monopoly, then forms the independent brand. Meanwhile guide bank for such enterprises preferential loans, thus making industry adjust upgraded to achieve a new standards
13. Strengthen the support to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, contact the regional finance department in financial support level set up special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and contact each district the state development bank actively financing services, the integrated use discount and preferential tax policies tools, and strive for enterprises to solve the difficulty in financing. Increase transfer payments to scale, accelerate regional can coordinate development
14. Quickening enterprise mergers, acquisitions and technology of innovation. Take the initiative to seize the competitors withdraw from the opportune time, increase marketing efforts, and expand the market share. Seize foreign technology company, brand enterprise management difficult favorable opportunity, accelerating technological enterprise and brand enterprise merger speed, positive active integrate enterprise merger boom. Small and medium-sized enterprises should strengthen financial support, and increase enterprise technical transformation investment, vigorously introduce scientific and technological personnel, improve the technology innovation and internationalized management level
15. Increasing international market development dynamics, cultivating new export growth points.

8. 1.英文翻译经济类！

稍等啊，我人工翻译一下 
选择时间范围：
  对时间范围的选择主要是主观行为，与风险管理机构的管理风格以及所分析的资产的类型相关。一般而言，时间范围与资产定期清算所需的最长时间相一致。如果时间范围短于资产定期所需要的时间，则必需把流动性风险明确反映在模型中。时间范围是一项基本因素，特别是在不同资产进行比较的时候， 因为10天的VaR和1天的VaR之间相比没有任何意义。在其余方面相同的情况下，前者必然大于后者。
The selection of time range:
The selection of the time range is subjective behavior, and it is related to the management style and the type of assets of the risk management institutions. In general, the time range is consistent with the maximum needed time of regular liquidation of assets. If the time range is shorter than the maximum needed time of regular liquidation of assets, you must clearly reflect the liquidity risk in the model. The time range is a fundamental factor, especially when comparing different assets, because it makes no sense to compare the 10-day VaR with 1-day VaR. When other conditions are the same, the former is necessarily greater than the latter.