摘 要翻译

2024-04-28

1. 摘 要翻译

Currency board system is an exchange rate mechanism, it has two basic principles: one is the currency exchange rate peg as a benchmark of foreign currency; 2 it is issued by the monetary guarantee completely with foreign exchange reserves as backing.

The traditional currency board system originated in the mid 19th century, Britain, France and other countries overseas colonial system currency issue method, in the beginning of this century a fashion. This century 1950s, as the government actively to intervene in the economy, at the same time because currency board prevalent evident colonial economy colour, originally executes currency board system countries have adopted the central bank system.
In the currency board system, when payments with persistent deficit, the authorities issued currency reserves can decrease, domestic money supply will decrease, interest rates will on the high side. This will help reduce the demand for imports, domestic slow economic growth. Domestic wages, prices fall, also can reduce the production cost, increase the export competitiveness. Meanwhile, the currency board system relatively stable exchange rate help stabilize investor confidence, maintain the stable development of the international trade.

摘 要翻译

2. 摘要 翻译

Abstract 
Objective: See whether the practical cuisine course can prevent patients from upper gastrointestinal bleeding and whether patients can grasp the common senses of diet and show the willing to comply in this course.
Method: Have the patients who possess the history of bleeding in the practical cuisine course, and then, spend one year to follow up their development status, and finally, analyse their compliance to the course and the index of their bleeding history. 
Result: It is calculated P < 0. 05 in Table 1. It proves that the practical cuisine course has made effect and sense for a patient to prevent a rebleed.
Conclusion: Compared with the uniform mode of guidance before, the practical cuisine course offers another more feasible and effective way in dealing with patients' compliance and rehemorrhage prevention.

3. 摘要的翻译

Along with the hotel opening to speed up the pace of the hotel industry and rapid development of economy, the local industry competition in the more intensified. At present, the modern hotel is toward diversity, characterization, economic development direction, spiritual, it is with the person this satisfy people beg new, unconventional, changing the psychological needs, eventually improve the economic benefits.
The graduation design work mainly aimed at the hotel public space as the main content, developed a series of public space part of the design. This article through to the graduation design that the whole, this paper expounds the design related theory, related material and production process, showed the importance of hotels, independence and representative, and draw the conclusion that a good modern hotel should not only management is proper, have their own unique characteristics cultural to attract customers.
Key word: hotels, public space, and culture

摘要的翻译

4. 怎样翻译摘要

Abstract 
"Seven turret" is a nineteenth-century American writer Sani Er. Hawthorne immediately "red" after they published a major work. Hosang the human inner world with great interest, he in reality many of the problems attributed to "human sin nature", therefore, to explore the human mind the "crime" has become a major theme of his work. "Seven turret" is Hawthorne's family history, there had "driven witch case" as the main plot, the story of a legendary family story about karma. Bizarre twists and turns of the plot structure of "seven turret" is a story of original sin. Around the original sin of this literary motif. Author of a well-arranged the internal structure: the curse - to be cursed - Curse of the solution. This paper analyzes the "seven turret" to further understand the theory of original sin and the works of Hawthorne effect. 
The first part of this paper demonstrates Hawthorne's creative background and his creative ideas. Hawthorne's literary life by their environment. New England's history, environment and history of Salem's religious background and his Puritan ancestors, Hawthorne's actions are in the hearts of young Hawthorne's deep imprint on the marked, and to have a life both evil Hawthorne's point of view , and this greatly affected his view the creation of the future. 
The second part of this paper analyzes seven turrets Hawthorne reflected on the evil of the human soul. This section is divided into three small sections: the concept of original sin in seven turret embodiment; generation will bring disaster to the crime committed by children and grandchildren; to obtain salvation through suffering. 
The third part of this paper assessment of the human heart mainly evil - for wealth, power, status of the over-pursuit. This section is divided into two small parts: Freud's interpretation of human desire; through the analysis of the novel and the fate of the judges of the character to show Hawthorne's view of human desire. 
The last part of this paper summarizes the author brings to the field of American literature have contributed to that period of our religion, ideology and theology of the Puritan understanding, and cause of that era and the profound social thought. 
  
Key words: "Seven turret" original sin sin Hawthorne

5. 摘要英语翻译

Beautiful voices is a kind of any musical instrument can simulate out, all music is the most natural. Chorus is the best part of nature most harmonious music art form of expression. Our country's basic music education has been the main forms of the chorus, and so far the main forms of music education junior high school is still a chorus. Choral music education cause our country to promote a profound and lasting effect, to enhance the overall quality of students, artistic accomplishment, the richness of the thinking in image has a positive effect. It can cultivate students mutual trust and mutual cooperation between, mutual coordination team spirit, can more through the chorus training to guide our students, purify the students' mind.
As a chorus of the basic foundation, especially the key is consonant link. If the sound to sing, sing easily become chorus, voice will disorder, lead to a song, voices of the performance of the chord can't perfect. If tempo is wrong, voice will dislocation. Junior middle school chorus and a minor problems in the teaching of the chorus is when teaching.
Because in since junior high school students, there are few junior middle school form a chorus, many school music teacher doesn't know how to train the junior middle school students when, in the students when to chorus interest at all, so I'm based in the teaching of junior high school students chorus rhythm consonant inquiry and proposed own method and opinions.

摘要英语翻译

6. 摘要——翻译

摘 要Abstract

社会消费品零售总额反映一定时期内人民物质文化生活水平的提高情况,反映社会商品购买力的实现程度,以及零售市场的规模状况。
The total retail sales of consumer goods reflect the improvement of people's material and cultural life, the accomplishment of social commodity purchasing power, and size and situation of retail market in a given period of time. 

由社会商品供给和有支付能力的商品需求的规模所决定,是研究人民生活水平、社会零售商品购买力、社会生产、货币流通和物价的发展变化趋势的重要资料。
As being determined by supply and effective demand of social commodity, it is always considered to be the important information of living standard, retail goods purchasing power, social production, currency circulation, and prices trend.

我国是一个经济大国, 经济一直保持平稳较快增长, 城乡居民收入都稳步增长, 消费品需求旺盛, 人们生活水平比较高。
China, an economic giant in the world, has kept a steady and relatively fast growth in the economy, with the steady increasing in incomes of urban and rural residents, the great demand of consumer goods, and the mostly qualified living standard.

其中社会消费品零售总额是反映人民生活水平提高的一个很好的指标。所以对社会消费品零售总额做分析就比较重要。
In terms of the improvement of living standard, effective data must includes the total retail sales of consumer goods, thus the analysis on it should be obviously essential.

但是影响社会消费品零售总额的因素有很多, 包括收入、住房、医疗、教育以及人们的预期等很多因素, 而且这些因素之间又保持着错综复杂的联系。因此运用数理经济模型来分析和预测较为困难。
However, the work of analysing and predicting becomes tough by mathematical economic model, for the influencing factors and their complex correlations, including the income, the housing, the healthcare, the education, the expectation, and the like.

所以本文采用ARIMA模型对我国2002-2010年的社会消费品零售总额进行分析, 包括判断平稳性,对序列进行差分,对差分平稳序列拟合ARMA模型。得出其规律性, 给出短期预测值,并给出预测值的置信区间。
Therefore, this paper gives the analysis on China's total retail sales of consumer goods during the years between 2002 and 2010, with an ARMA model, which contains stationarity estimate, the difference of the time series, and the ARMA-fitting of the difference stationary series. Then a conclusion of regularity could be reached, which could give predicted values of short-term with the confidence interval.

关键词Keywords
平稳序列 stationary time series
差分 difference
ARMA模型  ARMA model (i.e. model of Autoregressive moving average)
预测值 predicted value
置信区间 confidence interval 


楼上各位我服了……温馨小提示:你们下次用机器的时候先把“摘要”2字中间的空格去了,这样的话翻译出来的就是Abstract 而不是pick to,这样看起来会不那么白痴……

7. 摘要翻译,汉译英

体验式营销在西安德发长餐饮中的应用
Experiential
Marketing
in
West
Andrew
made
a
long
dining
Application
目前,体验经济作为一种新的经济形态在我国已经初现端倪,餐饮业作为旅游服务业的重要组成部分所具有的与生俱来的体验要素与特质是开展体验营销的一大优势。餐饮业是典型的体验型行业,餐饮体验主要强调餐饮文化、服务目标群体的差异,只有基于差异性的餐饮品牌定位及其消费体验,才能提升企业形象、扩展品牌价值。基于此,餐饮业应设计餐饮体验主题,提升产品到情感和社会体验的层次塑造品牌形象,使企业在竞争中立于不败之地。本文首先介绍了德发长餐饮公司的简介,并对其餐饮进行了环境分析,通过从内部环境、外部环境优劣势等方面的分析发现德发长餐饮公司在食品消费结构、营销方式、体验手段等方面存在问题,最后针对这些问题提出了相关的对策与建议。希望通过这种体验式营销的建立能对改善常德发餐饮的经营管理状况与营销手段,增强德发长餐饮公司的竞争优势。
At
present,
the
experience
economy
as
a
new
economic
form
first
emerged
in
China
has,
catering
industry
as
an
important
part
of
travel
services
have
the
inherent
experience
of
the
elements
and
characteristics
of
experiential
marketing
is
carried
out
a
major
advantage.
The
catering
industry
is
a
typical
experience-based
industry,
catering
experience,
the
main
emphasis
of
food
culture
different
target
groups,
only
the
difference-based
food
and
beverage
brand
positioning
and
consumer
experience,
to
enhance
the
corporate
image,
build
brand
value.
Based
on
this,
catering
dining
experience
should
be
designed
themes
to
enhance
the
product
to
the
level
of
emotional
and
social
experience,
brand
image,
so
that
companies
in
an
invincible
position
in
the
competition.
This
paper
introduces
Tak
Cheung
catering
company
profile,
and
environmental
analysis
carried
out
on
their
food,
through
the
internal
environment,
external
environment
of
the
areas
of
strengths
and
weaknesses
found
in
Tak
Cheung
catering
companies
in
the
food
consumption
structure
and
marketing
experience
means
problems
such
as
the
last
light
of
these
problems
were
put
forward
countermeasures
and
suggestions.
Hope
that
the
establishment
of
experiential
marketing
can
improve
the
operation
and
management
of
Changde-fat
food
situation
and
marketing
tools,
enhanced
Tak
Cheung
catering
company's
competitive
advantage.
关键词:常德发餐饮公司;
环境分析;
体验式营销
Key
words:
Changde-fat
food
companies;
environmental
analysis;
Experiential
Marketing
累死我了,请采纳吧,好不容易翻译出来的,谢谢。

摘要翻译,汉译英

8. 摘要翻译英文

翻译好了:
Erhu is a charming bowed instrument in our country, has the characteristics of soft lyrical its timbre.Sound can rich GeChangXing, this is closely connected with itself playing techniques.Glide in erhu play has a certain role in the process.Glide can correctly use also directly affect the music emotion expression, the embodiment of the style.Therefore, as a player should have a correct understanding of the contents of the glide to understand how to use glide, to highlight the music style, strengthen the expressive force, reflect the charm of erhu.This article obtains from the glide, erhu music "the grapes are ripe for xinjiang style as an example, this paper through the left hand of portamento skills apply, how to better interpretation and grasp music style characteristics in xinjiang.
希望您可以采纳,谢谢!
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