储备的英文:reserve;store. 储备的用法: 1、(储存备用)store for future use;lay in;lay up. 储备过冬饲料:lay up fodder for the winter. 储备粮食:store up grain;build up supplies of grain. 2、(储藏品) reserve;store. 黄金储备:gold reserve; 外汇储备:foreign exchange reserve; 短语: 1、储备比率:reserve ratio; 2、储备导弹:backlog; 3、储备浮力:reserve buoyancy; 4、储备功率:reserve capacity; 5、储备供电量:marginal load capacity; 6、储备基金:reserve fund.